海岛型旅游目的地脆弱性及其障碍因子分析——以舟山市为例

发布时间：2018-08-26 18:04

【摘要】：以舟山市为例,通过构建人地耦合系统脆弱性模型和障碍度模型分析海岛型旅游目的地人地耦合系统脆弱性特征及障碍因子。结果显示:(1)2000年以来,舟山市海岛旅游活动的开展对经济系统的干扰强度最大,面对海岛旅游产生的敏感性影响,自然系统的应对能力较为理想,三个子系统中,自然系统的脆弱性最强;(2)舟山市人地耦合系统脆弱性的波动特征明显,稳定程度较低,与自然系统脆弱性的变化幅度基本一致,2004年以前呈现逐年递增,2004年以后呈现波动递减;(3)影响舟山市人地耦合系统脆弱性的单项指标障碍因子方面,应对能力指标的障碍度高于敏感性指标的障碍度,子系统障碍因子方面,障碍度大小依次为自然系统脆弱性社会系统脆弱性经济系统脆弱性。
[Abstract]:Taking Zhoushan City as an example, the vulnerability characteristics and obstacle factors of man-land coupling system in island tourism destination were analyzed by constructing a vulnerability model and a barrier degree model. The results show that: (1) since 2000, the island tourism activities in Zhoushan City have the greatest interference intensity to the economic system. In the face of the sensitive influence of island tourism, the natural system's coping ability is relatively ideal. (2) the vulnerability of the human-land coupling system in Zhoushan is characterized by obvious fluctuation and low stability. The change range of vulnerability of natural system is basically consistent with that of natural system, which increased year by year before 2004, and decreased gradually after 2004. (3) single index obstacle factor influencing vulnerability of human-land coupling system in Zhoushan City, China. The barrier degree of coping ability index is higher than that of sensitive index, and the obstacle factor of subsystem is the vulnerability of natural system, social system and economic system.
【作者单位】：中国海洋大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDB170) 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大项目(13JZD041)
【分类号】：F592.7

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