基于居民感知的古村落声景变迁及影响研究——以安徽宏村为例

发布时间：2018-09-07 16:31

【摘要】：地方景观是地方吸引力的重要来源,其中声景发挥着重要而特殊的作用。现有的景观变迁研究多从土地利用变迁、视觉景观变迁等视角切入,忽略对地方声景的考察和关注。本文从居民感知的视角出发,以皖南古村落宏村为案例,在问卷调查和深度访谈的基础上,对古村落旅游地的声景变迁及其影响进行研究。本文的主要结论:(1)宏村的声景变迁可划分为原真性声景阶段、过渡声景阶段和旅游新声景阶段;(2)古村落声景构成要素在旅游发展之后发生了重大变化,突出表现为局部区域自然声景被导游讲解等现代人为声景所掩盖;(3)通过因子分析法探究居民对声景感知的维度和差异,在此基础上将居民划分为声景感知极弱型、声景感知一般型、声景感知强烈型3种类型。
[Abstract]:Local landscape is an important source of local attraction, in which acoustic scene plays an important and special role. The existing research on landscape change is mainly from the perspective of land use change, visual landscape change and so on, neglecting the investigation and attention to the local acoustic scene. This paper, from the perspective of residents' perception, takes Hongcun village in southern Anhui as a case study, on the basis of questionnaires and in-depth interviews, to study the changes of sound scene and its impact on ancient villages' tourist destinations. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) the changes of sound scene in Hongcun can be divided into the original sound scene stage, the transition sound scene stage and the tourism new sound scene stage; (2) after the development of tourism, great changes have taken place in the composing elements of the sound scene of the ancient village. The prominent manifestation is that the local natural sound scene is masked by tour guides. (3) the dimension and difference of residents' perception of sound scene are explored by factor analysis method, and the residents are divided into very weak type of sound scene perception on this basis. There are three types of sound scene perception: general sound perception and strong sound scene perception.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院;北京联合大学旅游学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“民族村落旅游地声景变迁的特征及机制研究”(41401156) 国家旅游局旅游业青年专家培养计划项目“城镇化背景下乡村旅游地的声景变迁及保护与传承机制研究”(TYETP201506) 北京市社会科学基金项目“北京城市历史街区的声景优化研究”(16GLC071)
【分类号】：F592.7

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