凤台县休闲农业与乡村旅游发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-25 15:04

【摘要】：休闲农业与乡村旅游是以农业旅游为依托,并具有一定产业功能和景观特色的农业。它是以农业生产、农业景观资源和农耕文化为基础,集农业生产、旅游和休闲娱乐功能于一体的新型农业产业形态。休闲农业与乡村旅游的发展不仅有利于我国农业产业结构的调整,还有利于消化农村剩余劳动力、提高农业附加价值,增加农民收入,促进地区经济发展。因此,鼓励全国各地发展休闲农业与乡村旅游,不仅对转变农业和农村经济增长方式具有重要的意义,也是推动社会主义新农村建设的强大动力。凤台县位于淮河中游,地势平坦开阔,气候温和,物产富饶,优越的自然环境和区位因素,使得该地区的农业生产具有得天独厚的条件,农业发展较为迅速,且该地区矿产与水利资源丰富,工业也较为发达,经济基础雄厚,城乡居民收入快速增长。这些都为该地区休闲农业与乡村旅游的发展奠定了扎实的基础。近年来,随着我国社会主义新农村建设项目的开展,全国休闲农业与乡村旅游也迎来了新的发展机遇,市场需求不断增加,旅游场所日新月异,旅游收入再创新高。在这样的背景下,凤台县休闲农业与乡村旅游也得到了快速发展,初具规模。但就目前发展现状而言,仍存在着一些问题,需要我们深入研究与思考。本文在运用文献法和实地调查法的基础上,阐述了凤台县发展休闲农业与乡村旅游的现有条件、产业基础和发展模式,并就这些现状,利用SWOT分析法对凤台县休闲农业旅游的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战进行了系统的概括,认为凤台县在休闲农业与乡村旅游发展方面具有生态环境良好、农地资源相对集中、农业生产基础扎实、旅游资源丰富、投资环境优越的内部优势条件；也存在着旅游发展基础薄弱、基础设施建设不足、休闲农业专业人才缺乏等问题。面对政策、市场、农业发展转型等机遇和休闲农业旅游市场上激烈的竞争以及该地区环境治理难度大等挑战,该如何发展凤台县休闲农业与乡村旅游成为论文的重点。本文通过借鉴国内外休闲农业旅游发展的成功经验和措施,最后,提出促进凤台县休闲农业发展的对策建议：一是强化规划,发挥优势；二是因地制宜,明确定位；三是政府引导,提升水平；四是培育品牌,扩大影响。
[Abstract]:Leisure agriculture and rural tourism are based on agricultural tourism and have certain industrial functions and landscape characteristics. It is a new form of agricultural industry based on agricultural production, agricultural landscape resources and farming culture, which integrates the functions of agricultural production, tourism and leisure and entertainment. The development of leisure agriculture and rural tourism is not only conducive to the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure in China, but also conducive to the digestion of rural surplus labor force, increasing the added value of agriculture, increasing farmers' income, and promoting regional economic development. Therefore, encouraging the development of leisure agriculture and rural tourism in all parts of the country is not only of great significance to the transformation of agriculture and rural economic growth mode, but also a powerful driving force to promote the construction of new socialist countryside. Fengtai County is located in the middle reaches of the Huaihe River, with a flat and open terrain, a mild climate, rich products, superior natural environment and geographical factors, which makes the agricultural production in this area have unique conditions, and agriculture develops relatively rapidly. And the region is rich in mineral and water resources, industry is also more developed, the economic base is strong, and the income of urban and rural residents is growing rapidly. These have laid a solid foundation for the development of leisure agriculture and rural tourism in this area. In recent years, with the development of the new socialist countryside construction project in China, the national leisure agriculture and rural tourism also ushered in a new development opportunity, the market demand is increasing, the tourist place is changing with each passing day, the tourism income has set a new high again. In this context, Fengtai County leisure agriculture and rural tourism has also been rapid development, beginning to take shape. However, there are still some problems for us to study and think about. Based on the methods of literature and field investigation, this paper expounds the existing conditions, industrial basis and development mode of developing leisure agriculture and rural tourism in Fengtai County. This paper summarizes the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of leisure agricultural tourism in Fengtai County by using SWOT analysis method. It is concluded that Fengtai County has a good ecological environment and a relatively concentrated agricultural land resource in the development of leisure agriculture and rural tourism. There are many problems, such as solid foundation of agricultural production, abundant tourism resources, favorable internal advantages of investment environment, weak foundation of tourism development, inadequate infrastructure construction, lack of professionals in leisure agriculture, and so on. In the face of opportunities such as policy, market, transformation of agricultural development, fierce competition in the market of leisure agriculture and tourism, and the challenge of environmental management in this area, how to develop leisure agriculture and rural tourism in Fengtai County becomes the focus of the paper. This article draws lessons from the domestic and foreign leisure agriculture tourism development successful experience and the measure, finally, proposed the promotion Fengtai county leisure agriculture development countermeasure suggestion: first, strengthens the plan, exerts the superiority, second is according to the local situation, the definite position; Third, the government guide, raise the level; fourth, cultivate the brand, expand the influence.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F323.4;F592.7

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