国外旅游减贫研究述评——基于经济学理论研究和旅游减贫实践的视角

发布时间：2018-11-08 10:05

【摘要】：20世纪90年代末,在全世界形成贫困共识的大背景下,旅游与贫困直接相关联,被很多贫困国家作为脱贫的一种工具,直接促使PPT行动的产生以及旅游减轻贫困的经济学理论基础研究。该文从旅游与贫困关系的一般认识展开,梳理了国外旅游与贫困关系的理论研究进展,在此基础上,基于旅游减贫实践的视角对旅游减贫的方法途径进行了述评。从经济理论视角,旅游发展确实能促使贫困者获益,但同时也有扩大贫富差距的风险;而从旅游减贫实践分析,要想提高旅游的减贫效应,旅游发展中不能忽略旅游的非经济影响;要积极鼓励主流企业的参与,同时注重发挥旅游业强大的关联性作用。这些结论对我国旅游扶贫理论研究和实践具有一定的借鉴和指导意义。
[Abstract]:In the late 1990s, against the background of the consensus on poverty around the world, tourism was directly linked to poverty and was used by many poor countries as a tool to get rid of poverty. It directly contributes to the emergence of PPT and the basic research of the economic theory of tourism poverty alleviation. Based on the general understanding of the relationship between tourism and poverty, this paper reviews the theoretical research progress of the relationship between tourism and poverty in foreign countries, and then reviews the methods and approaches of tourism poverty reduction from the perspective of tourism poverty reduction practice. From the perspective of economic theory, tourism development can indeed promote the benefit of the poor, but there is also a risk of widening the gap between the rich and the poor; In order to improve the poverty reduction effect of tourism, the non-economic impact of tourism should not be ignored, and the participation of mainstream enterprises should be encouraged actively, and the strong relevance of tourism should be emphasized at the same time. These conclusions have certain reference and guiding significance for the theoretical research and practice of tourism poverty alleviation in China.
【作者单位】：中国科学院.水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“西南山区旅游可进入性度量模型及其空间效应研究”(41071091)
【分类号】：F591

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