莫测的釉色—景德镇民窑工艺流程考

发布时间：2018-11-09 08:05

【摘要】：景德镇之所以能够稳坐中国制瓷业的头把交椅，与景德镇民窑多年制瓷的精湛工艺，有着密不可分的关系。景德镇民窑制瓷业早在元代就已经有着一系列非常完善的瓷器烧制工艺，，并且对每一道工序都有着相当明确详细的分工。像青花瓷、郎红瓷、粉彩瓷等在历史上好多具有影响力的代表性瓷器，都出自景德镇民窑制瓷工匠们灵巧的双手。景德镇民窑所烧制的瓷器的动人之处，除了有着雪白坚实的高岭土做为坚挺的骨架以外，最为动人之处更在于其多变莫测的美丽釉色。但这美丽莫测的釉色，总是不被人们完全掌控，总会在烧制过程中出现这样或者那样不可预知的问题。如果能够通过努力，合理的控制这种多变莫测的釉色，再或者可以合理利用釉色的这种不稳定的变化，那么对烧制陶瓷作品来说，将有着巨大的帮助。陶瓷历史上有好多偶然意外烧制出来的窑病瓷，由于得到后人们的喜爱，经过反复的尝试和无数次的失败，最终成为相对可控的经典釉色。通过对景德镇的实地考察以及对相关资料的查阅。本文主要分为几大部分，首先通过对景德镇民窑制瓷的历史及中国制瓷史阐述，分析了景德镇民窑制瓷的重要历史地位及影响力。首先本文写了对景德镇民窑烧制瓷器的历史脉络及景德镇制瓷业在中国陶瓷史上的重要地位，然后通过对历史上景德镇及其他地区在釉色方面有独特之处的代表性瓷器和通过景德镇民窑实地考察得出的72道制瓷工序，得出景德镇民窑制瓷工艺的一些特点。
[Abstract]:The reason why Jingdezhen is able to hold the top position of Chinese porcelain industry is closely related to Jingdezhen's consummate craft of making porcelain for many years. As early as Yuan Dynasty, Jingdezhen Minyao porcelain industry has a series of very perfect porcelain firing technology, and has a very clear and detailed division of labor for each process. Such as blue and white porcelain, Lang Hong porcelain, pink porcelain and so on in the history many have the representative porcelain which has the influence, all comes from the Jingdezhen people kiln porcelain craftsman's dexterous hands. In addition to the solid white kaolin as a strong skeleton, the most touching part of the porcelain fired in Jingdezhen is its changeable and inscrutable beautiful glaze. But this beautiful unfathomable glaze is always not completely controlled by people, and there are always some unpredictable problems in the process of firing. If we can reasonably control this changeable and unpredictable glaze color, or can make use of the unstable change of glaze color, it will be of great help to the ceramic work. In the history of ceramics there are a lot of accidental firing kiln diseased porcelain because of the love of the people after repeated attempts and numerous failures and finally become a relatively controllable classical glaze color. Through the field inspection of Jingdezhen and access to relevant information. This paper is mainly divided into several parts. Firstly, the important historical position and influence of Jingdezhen Folk Kiln porcelain making are analyzed by expounding the history of Jingdezhen Folk Kiln and the Chinese porcelain making history. First of all, this paper writes about the history of Jingdezhen kiln porcelain and the important position of Jingdezhen porcelain industry in the history of Chinese ceramics. Then through the history of Jingdezhen and other areas in the glaze color of the representative porcelain and through the Jingdezhen Minyao field inspection of the 72 porcelain production procedures obtained Jingdezhen Minyao porcelain process some characteristics of Jingdezhen Folk Kiln porcelain making process.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J527

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