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乌鲁木齐县方家庄村农家乐旅游发展影响研究

发布时间:2018-11-11 10:20
【摘要】:随着当代旅游“个性化”与“生态化”发展,国内城市居民回归自然意识的日益强化以及假期制度改革的实施,市民选择出游的形式出现了新趋势,短途体验式旅游成为现如今的旅行潮流,农家乐旅游以其独特的农家魅力为游客提供集观光、体验、休闲娱乐等功能,成为人们短途旅游的首选。但随着农家乐旅游的快速发展,其对目的地居民的积极影响与消极影响逐渐突显出来,其中消极影响制约着农家乐旅游的可持续发展。与此同时,作为农家乐旅游发展的重要利益群体,旅游目的地居民的支持对农家乐的蓬勃发展起到决定性的作用。因此,有必要从目的地居民的角度出发,从深层面揭示农家乐旅游发展之中存在的问题,提出有效的控制措施,从而推动农家乐走向成熟。 本文对国内外旅游对目的地经济和社会文化影响的相关文献进行了综合性的分析和总结,在此基础上,结合国内外的研究成果,以新疆乌鲁木齐县方家庄村为例,采用理论分析和实证研究相结合的方法,对农家乐旅游对目的地居民的经济和社会文化影响进行研究。结果表明: (1)农家乐旅游对目的地居民经济的影响主要表现在居民收入和居民就业这2个维度的17个方面,农家乐旅游对目的地居民社会文化的影响主要表现在居民文化和社会关系这2个维度的30个方面,农家乐旅游对方家庄村居民的积极影响与消极影响并存,但以积极影响为主,,当地居民对农家乐旅游的发展持积极支持的态度;并在分析数据的基础上提出对策。 (2)受教育程度、家庭年收入水平和职业不同的居民的经济受农家乐旅游的影响有差异;年龄、受教育程度和职业不同的居民的社会文化受农家乐旅游的影响有差异。
[Abstract]:With the development of "individuation" and "ecology" of contemporary tourism, the increasingly intensified consciousness of returning to nature and the implementation of the reform of the holiday system, there is a new trend for the citizens to choose the form of traveling. Short-distance experiential tourism has become the current travel trend. Nongjiale tourism, with its unique rural charm, provides tourists with the functions of sightseeing, experience, leisure and entertainment, and becomes the first choice for people to travel on short distances. However, with the rapid development of Nongjiale tourism, its positive and negative impact on the residents of the destination is gradually highlighted, among which the negative impact restricts the sustainable development of Nongjiale tourism. At the same time, as an important interest group in the development of Nongjiale tourism, the support of tourism destination residents plays a decisive role in the vigorous development of Nongjiale. Therefore, it is necessary to reveal the problems existing in the development of Nongjiale tourism from the point of view of the residents of the destination, and put forward effective control measures so as to promote the development of Nongjiale to maturity. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis and summary of the literature on the impact of tourism at home and abroad on the economic and social culture of the destination. On this basis, combined with the domestic and foreign research results, Fangjiazhuang Village, Urumqi County, Xinjiang, is taken as an example. This paper studies the economic, social and cultural impact of Nongjiale tourism on the residents of the destination by means of theoretical analysis and empirical research. The results show that: (1) the impact of Nongjiale tourism on the economy of destination residents is mainly reflected in 17 dimensions of income and employment. The impact of Nongjiale tourism on the social culture of the destination residents is mainly reflected in 30 aspects of the two dimensions of the residents' culture and social relations. The positive and negative effects of rural tourism on the other side of the village are coexisting, but the positive effects are the main ones. The local residents hold a positive support attitude to the development of Nongjiayue tourism; Based on the analysis of the data, the countermeasures are put forward. (2) the level of education, the level of annual income of the family and the economic influence of rural tourism are different, and the social culture of the residents with different age, education and occupation are different.
【学位授予单位】:新疆师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:F592.7

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