我国乡村旅游发展的动因、问题及政策建议
发布时间：2018-11-19 18:26
【摘要】：本文在疏理已有乡村旅游文献的基础上,通过对我国发展乡村旅游的基层调研,从国家政策、实施效益及扶贫效果三个方面分析了乡村旅游发展的动因,从乡村旅游资源形势、面临的约束、发展理念、发展模式以及支持政策五个方面剖析了乡村旅游发展中存在的问题,并据此提出了促进乡村旅游发展的政策建议:尽快出台促进乡村旅游发展的政策;制定详尽的乡村旅游操作手册;制定科学的乡村旅游发展专项规划;加大乡村旅游经营管理人才队伍建设;加强宣传教育,提升乡村旅游发展相关者的认知水平;对乡村旅游资源的生态承载力进行科学评价;建立和完善乡村旅游资源保护的法规体系;建立与完善乡村旅游发展的机制,增加政策供给精准性和有效性。
[Abstract]:Based on the existing literature on rural tourism, this paper analyzes the causes of the development of rural tourism from the aspects of national policies, implementation benefits and poverty alleviation effects, and analyzes the situation of rural tourism resources through the investigation of the basic level of the development of rural tourism in China. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the development of rural tourism from the five aspects of constraints, development concepts, development models and supporting policies, and puts forward some policy suggestions for promoting the development of rural tourism: the policy of promoting the development of rural tourism is put forward as soon as possible; To draw up a detailed manual of rural tourism operations; to formulate a scientific special plan for rural tourism development; to increase the construction of rural tourism management personnel; to strengthen publicity and education; to enhance the cognitive level of those involved in rural tourism development; Scientific evaluation of the ecological carrying capacity of rural tourism resources; establishment and improvement of the legal system of rural tourism resources protection; establishment and improvement of rural tourism development mechanism to increase the accuracy and effectiveness of policy supply.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院农村发展研究所;中国生态经济学学会;
【基金】：中国社会科学院2017年国情调研重大项目“健康中国与营造绿色安全环境调研”;中国社会科学院2017年创新项目“农业生态补偿机制与政策研究”
【分类号】：F323;F592
[Abstract]:Based on the existing literature on rural tourism, this paper analyzes the causes of the development of rural tourism from the aspects of national policies, implementation benefits and poverty alleviation effects, and analyzes the situation of rural tourism resources through the investigation of the basic level of the development of rural tourism in China. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the development of rural tourism from the five aspects of constraints, development concepts, development models and supporting policies, and puts forward some policy suggestions for promoting the development of rural tourism: the policy of promoting the development of rural tourism is put forward as soon as possible; To draw up a detailed manual of rural tourism operations; to formulate a scientific special plan for rural tourism development; to increase the construction of rural tourism management personnel; to strengthen publicity and education; to enhance the cognitive level of those involved in rural tourism development; Scientific evaluation of the ecological carrying capacity of rural tourism resources; establishment and improvement of the legal system of rural tourism resources protection; establishment and improvement of rural tourism development mechanism to increase the accuracy and effectiveness of policy supply.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院农村发展研究所;中国生态经济学学会;
【基金】：中国社会科学院2017年国情调研重大项目“健康中国与营造绿色安全环境调研”;中国社会科学院2017年创新项目“农业生态补偿机制与政策研究”
【分类号】：F323;F592
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