旅游社区价值空间构成与人群差异

发布时间：2018-11-27 14:49

【摘要】：旅游社区是一个多群体介入的场所,景观价值空间的认识有助于理解社区内部不同利益群体间复杂的行为态度差异,为促进利益群体间的沟通和实施参与式社区规划管理提供理论与方法的新视角。研究援引人与景观交互关系理论,选取秦岭北麓汤峪镇旅游社区为案例地,采用景观价值分析方法与PPGIS技术相结合,考察了社区内三个不同利益群体(当地居民,外来游客和购房业主)景观感知价值的空间构成与分布特征及其差异性,结果表明:(1)人群的感知价值空间呈现非均匀集聚分布特征,在一些特殊场所形成感知的热点。(2)三个群体景观价值感知既有相似性,又表现出显著差异。差异包含空间分布差异和感知强度差异两个方面,反映出三个群体对社区景观的价值赋予与认同有着不同的想象。(3)造成差异的原因多样,既与景观本身的特征有关,又与各群体间与场所互动、情感联结和对功能性场所的依赖需求不同有关。(4)多群体价值空间的叠加分析,可为我们理解社区提供更为丰富的信息。根据三个群体的价值空间构成和分布,可以区分出若干一致性和非一致性区域,两种区域都具有一定的社区规划管理参考意义。
[Abstract]:Tourism community is a multi-group intervention place, and the understanding of landscape value space is helpful to understand the complex behavioral and attitude differences among different interest groups within the community. It provides a new theory and method for promoting communication among interest groups and implementing participatory community planning management. Based on the theory of interaction between human and landscape, the study selected the tourist community of Tangyu Town in the northern part of Qinling Mountains as a case study, and used the method of landscape value analysis and PPGIS technology to investigate three different interest groups (local residents) in the community. The spatial composition and distribution characteristics of the perceived value of landscape and its difference. The results show that: (1) the space of perceived value of the crowd shows the characteristics of non-uniform concentration and distribution; A hot spot of perception is formed in some special places. (2) the perception of landscape value among the three groups has both similarities and significant differences. The difference includes two aspects: spatial distribution difference and perception intensity difference, which reflects that the three groups have different imaginations on the value endows and identification of community landscape. (3) the reasons for the difference are various, which is related to the characteristics of the landscape itself. It also has something to do with the interaction between different groups and place, emotional connection and dependence on functional place. (4) the superposition analysis of multi-group value space can provide more abundant information for us to understand the community. According to the value space composition and distribution of the three groups, some consistent and inconsistent regions can be distinguished. Both of them have some reference significance for community planning and management.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“西部乡村旅游社区多义空间构成与互动机理研究”(41171126)和“旅游开发背景下西部乡土景观价值结构、变化与效应”(41571174)共同资助~~
【分类号】：F592.7

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