中国旅游发展与城乡收入差距关系的空间计量分析
发布时间：2018-12-21 21:16
【摘要】：本文利用中国2000—2014年分省面板数据,通过构建空间计量模型实证考察了旅游发展对城乡收入差距的影响。结果显示,中国省域城乡收入差距呈现显著的空间依赖性,周边省份城乡收入差距的变化会对本地区城乡收入差距产生影响;空间计量模型检验结果显示,中国旅游发展有助于缩小城乡收入差距,但作用强度低于非空间计量模型的估计结果,非空间计量模型由于忽略空间溢出效应而高估了旅游发展对城乡收入差距的影响作用。进一步地,旅游发展影响城乡收入差距的效果在不同时期的表现迥异;2000—2005年,旅游发展对缩小城乡收入差距的影响不明显,2006—2014年,旅游发展能够有效缩小城乡收入差距,这主要归功于该时期乡村旅游的崛起和快速发展对提高农村地区收入水平发挥积极作用。因此,应加强跨省份合作互助,统筹区域协调发展;完善西部地区基础设施建设,利用旅游业的关联和带动作用实现减贫增收;加快乡村旅游发展,推进旅游城镇化,实现城乡互补协调和一体化发展。
[Abstract]:Based on the provincial panel data from 2000 to 2014 in China, this paper empirically examines the impact of tourism development on the income gap between urban and rural areas by constructing a spatial econometric model. The results show that there is a significant spatial dependence on the urban-rural income gap in China, and the change of the urban-rural income gap in the surrounding provinces will have an impact on the urban-rural income gap in this region. The results of spatial measurement model test show that tourism development in China helps to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, but the effect intensity is lower than that of non-spatial measurement model. Non-spatial econometric model overestimates the effect of tourism development on urban-rural income gap because of ignoring spatial spillover effect. Further, the effects of tourism development on urban-rural income gap are different in different periods. From 2000 to 2005, the impact of tourism development on narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas was not obvious. In 2006-2014, tourism development was able to effectively narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas. This is mainly due to the rise and rapid development of rural tourism in this period, which plays a positive role in improving the income level in rural areas. Therefore, we should strengthen cross-provincial cooperation and mutual assistance, coordinate regional coordinated development, improve infrastructure construction in the western region, and make use of the connection and driving role of tourism to achieve poverty reduction and income increase. We will speed up the development of rural tourism, promote tourism urbanization, and achieve coordinated and integrated development of urban and rural areas.
【作者单位】： 浙江工商大学旅游与城市管理学院;盐城工学院旅游系;
【分类号】：F592;F124.7
本文编号：2389478
[Abstract]:Based on the provincial panel data from 2000 to 2014 in China, this paper empirically examines the impact of tourism development on the income gap between urban and rural areas by constructing a spatial econometric model. The results show that there is a significant spatial dependence on the urban-rural income gap in China, and the change of the urban-rural income gap in the surrounding provinces will have an impact on the urban-rural income gap in this region. The results of spatial measurement model test show that tourism development in China helps to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, but the effect intensity is lower than that of non-spatial measurement model. Non-spatial econometric model overestimates the effect of tourism development on urban-rural income gap because of ignoring spatial spillover effect. Further, the effects of tourism development on urban-rural income gap are different in different periods. From 2000 to 2005, the impact of tourism development on narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas was not obvious. In 2006-2014, tourism development was able to effectively narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas. This is mainly due to the rise and rapid development of rural tourism in this period, which plays a positive role in improving the income level in rural areas. Therefore, we should strengthen cross-provincial cooperation and mutual assistance, coordinate regional coordinated development, improve infrastructure construction in the western region, and make use of the connection and driving role of tourism to achieve poverty reduction and income increase. We will speed up the development of rural tourism, promote tourism urbanization, and achieve coordinated and integrated development of urban and rural areas.
【作者单位】： 浙江工商大学旅游与城市管理学院;盐城工学院旅游系;
【分类号】：F592;F124.7
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