国外旅游发展社区响应的理论模型述评

发布时间：2019-01-09 12:38

【摘要】：中国旅游发展的社区响应领域积累了大量的经验研究,但是这些研究却很少关注旅游发展社区响应的理论分析模型,以至于难以确定已有研究的理论贡献。本文综述了国外文献中有关旅游发展社区响应的9种理论模型,并且比较了这些理论模型的理论内涵、使用情形以及相关的应用研究,对于理解中国国内旅游发展社区响应的经验研究提供了理论分析工具,有助于推进中国旅游学者把他们的研究定位于不同的理论模型脉络下增进该领域的理论贡献。未来研究应关注不同旅游发展阶段、社区利益群体对旅游发展响应的差异及内在原因;关注主-客、客-客、主-主互动对旅游发展响应的差异;吸收情感、权力、政治互信等变量对旅游发展社区响应的影响;关注不同社区群体社会表征对旅游发展的响应机制。
[Abstract]:There have been a lot of empirical studies in the field of community response of tourism development in China, but these researches pay little attention to the theoretical analysis model of the community response of tourism development, so it is difficult to confirm the theoretical contribution of the existing research. This paper summarizes nine kinds of theoretical models about community response of tourism development in foreign literature, and compares the theoretical connotation, usage and application of these models. It provides a theoretical analysis tool for the empirical study on understanding the community response of tourism development in China, which is helpful to promote Chinese tourism scholars to position their research in different theoretical models to enhance the theoretical contribution in this field. The future research should pay attention to the difference of the response of the community interest groups to the tourism development, the difference of the main-guest, the guest-guest, the principal-main interaction, the difference of the response to the tourism development, and the difference of the response of the community interest group to the tourism development. Absorbing the influence of emotion, power, political mutual trust and other variables on the response of tourism development community, and paying attention to the response mechanism of social representation of different community groups to tourism development.
【作者单位】：山东大学(威海)商学院;哈尔滨工业大学(威海)管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目(2014AGL)
【分类号】：C913.3;F591

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