古村落集体经济转型影响因素的动态演化研究——基于山西古村落“煤转旅”个案的质性分析

发布时间：2019-01-16 08:46

【摘要】：文章以山西省古村落煤转旅个案现场为调研对象,以经济转型理论为基础,对山西省晋城市阳城县和沁水县的6个古村落进行质性分析,探索乡村集体经济以工业为主转向以服务业为主的过程中,促进其转型的影响因素及其动态演化规律。通过对经济转型的相关研究进行梳理,从多角度构建乡村集体经济转型不同阶段影响因素的理论框架;借助质性分析软件Nvivo11,对6个古村落实地文本数据进行扎根分析,探索乡村煤转旅不同阶段的影响因素。研究发现,乡村集体经济转型过程中,关键影响因素存在着动态演化的特征:转型起步阶段,集体资产和资源基础、基层组织自治水平、人力资本因素影响较强;进入转型发展阶段,社会资本因素和政府支持力度成为古村落可否跨越发展瓶颈期的关键;成熟阶段,成立合作型集体旅游企业,借助企业的市场化导向推力,加强社区网络建设,重建地区文化价值体系,进而提升古村落的自我发展能力,促进集体经济成功转型。研究结果回应了经济转型理论中促使经济变迁的关键因素在古村落煤转旅实践中的作用,古村落资源的集体产权性质、乡村亟待重建的意识形态、国家治理效率目标下的村社自组织创新是古村落集体经济转型成功的重要理论维度。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of economic transformation, this paper makes a qualitative analysis of 6 ancient villages in Yangcheng County and Qinshui County, Shanxi Province, taking the case of coal transfer from ancient villages in Shanxi Province as the research object, and based on the theory of economic transformation. This paper explores the influence factors and dynamic evolution law of rural collective economy from industry to service industry. Through combing the relevant research on the economic transition, this paper constructs the theoretical framework of the influencing factors in different stages of rural collective economy transition from many angles. With the help of qualitative analysis software Nvivo11, the field text data of 6 ancient villages were rooted and analyzed, and the influencing factors of different stages of rural coal transfer were explored. It is found that in the process of rural collective economy transformation, the key factors have the characteristics of dynamic evolution: the initial stage of transition, collective assets and resource basis, the level of grass-roots organization autonomy, and the human capital factors have a strong impact; At the stage of transition and development, social capital and government support are the key to the development of ancient villages. In the mature stage, cooperative collective tourism enterprises should be set up, with the help of the market-oriented thrust of enterprises, the construction of community network should be strengthened, the value system of regional culture should be rebuilt, and the self-development ability of ancient villages should be promoted, and the successful transformation of collective economy would be promoted. The results of the study respond to the role of the key factors in the economic transition theory in the practice of coal transfer to travel in ancient villages, the nature of collective property rights of ancient village resources, and the ideology that rural areas are in urgent need of reconstruction. The innovation of village community self-organization under the goal of national governance efficiency is an important theoretical dimension for the success of collective economy transformation in ancient villages.
【作者单位】：山西大学历史文化学院;北京大学城市与环境学院旅游研究与规划中心;
【分类号】：F592.7

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