山东省健康旅游资源的时空分异研究

发布时间：2019-02-21 19:33

【摘要】：随着自然环境的恶化和社会竞争的加剧,人们对健康的关注度越来越高。人们渴望到自然的环境中旅游休闲,健康与旅游结合成为必然。健康旅游,不但为人们提供修养身心、促进身体健康的载体和服务;而且可以促进旅游产业结构的调整和优化,改善当地的环境水平与提升旅游竞争力,成为很多国家和地区积极倡导的旅游方式。论文以山东省为例,从健康旅游的核心——健康旅游资源入手,在分析和总结国内外对健康旅游研究的基础上,对健康旅游和健康旅游资源的概念进行了界定。以旅游需求层次理论、旅游的高峰体验机制、地域分异规律理论为指导,对山东省健康旅游资源进行调查。研究发现,山东省健康旅游资源有:山地、森林、温泉、海滨、乡村田园、康养度假酒店、中医药、宗教养生文化、茶文化共9种类型,870个资源实体。对健康旅游资源的集中程度和均衡程度进行定量分析,结果表明,山东省健康旅游资源在空间分布上集中、非均衡的特征显著,仅青岛、临沂、济南、烟台、潍坊5个地区所拥有的健康旅游资源数量就达到了53.1%,超过了山东省健康旅游资源总数的一半。通过Google Earth对相应资源实体的坐标信息进行提取,运用ArcGIS10.2软件的空间分析功能,对9类健康旅游资源在空间分布上进行可视化显示。并对不同类型健康旅游资源的分布规律进行了总结,探讨了造成这种分布特征的影响因素。由于旅游资源的季节性对旅游产品的供给具有直接影响,根据山东省各月份气温舒适度,制作了山东省健康旅游产品时间分布表,得出:1月、2月、3月,有4类健康旅游资源可以选择;3月、4月、11月,有6类健康旅游资源可以选择;5—10月,是山东开展健康旅游活动的最佳时节,9类健康旅游资源都可以利用。对山东省健康旅游资源的开发现状、存在的问题和发展趋势进行分析,并提出了山东省健康旅游资源的时空优化整合的建议和策略。健康旅游是未来旅游发展的主流,希望论文对山东省健康旅游的研究,对山东未来旅游产品的开发和旅游业的持续发展有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:With the deterioration of natural environment and the aggravation of social competition, people pay more and more attention to health. People desire to travel in the natural environment leisure, health and tourism into the inevitable. Health tourism not only provides people with the carrier and service to cultivate their bodies and minds and promote their health; Moreover, it can promote the adjustment and optimization of tourism industry structure, improve the local environmental level and enhance tourism competitiveness, and become an active tourism mode advocated by many countries and regions. Taking Shandong Province as an example, the concept of health tourism and health tourism resources are defined on the basis of analyzing and summarizing the research on health tourism at home and abroad from the point of view of health tourism resources, which is the core of health tourism. Guided by the theory of tourism demand hierarchy, the mechanism of tourism peak experience and the law of regional differentiation, the healthy tourism resources in Shandong Province are investigated. It is found that there are 9 types of health tourism resources in Shandong Province, including mountain, forest, hot spring, seaside, rural pastoral, health resort hotel, traditional Chinese medicine, religious health culture, tea culture, and 870 resource entities. Based on the quantitative analysis of the concentration and equilibrium degree of health tourism resources, the results show that the health tourism resources in Shandong Province are concentrated in spatial distribution and the non-equilibrium characteristics are remarkable, only Qingdao, Linyi, Jinan, Yantai, The number of healthy tourism resources in five regions of Weifang has reached 53.1, more than half of the total number of healthy tourism resources in Shandong Province. The coordinate information of the corresponding resource entities was extracted by Google Earth and the spatial analysis function of ArcGIS10.2 software was used to visualize the spatial distribution of 9 kinds of health tourism resources. The distribution law of different types of health tourism resources is summarized, and the influencing factors are discussed. Because the seasonality of tourism resources has a direct effect on the supply of tourism products, according to the comfort degree of air temperature in each month in Shandong Province, the time distribution table of health tourism products in Shandong Province is made, and the results are as follows: January, February, March, There are 4 kinds of healthy tourism resources to choose from; In March, April and November, there are 6 kinds of health tourism resources to choose from, and 5-10 months are the best time to carry out health tourism activities in Shandong Province, and all 9 kinds of health tourism resources can be used. This paper analyzes the present situation, existing problems and development trends of health tourism resources in Shandong Province, and puts forward some suggestions and strategies for the optimization and integration of health tourism resources in Shandong Province in time and space. Health tourism is the mainstream of tourism development in the future. It is hoped that this paper can be used for reference for the study of healthy tourism in Shandong Province and for the development of future tourism products and sustainable development of tourism in Shandong Province.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7

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