旅游小镇成熟度评价指标体系与实证研究——以首批湖湘风情文化旅游小镇为例

发布时间：2019-02-25 09:19

【摘要】：运用理论分析、目标分析和实证分析相结合的研究方法,从城镇建设、旅游资源开发、旅游产业形成、旅游要素配套、旅游管理保障、旅游环境保护、旅游社区参与和旅游创意利用八个方面,构建了旅游小镇成熟度评价指标体系和旅游小镇成熟度综合评价函数。在此基础上,以首批湖湘风情文化旅游小镇为例进行实证研究。结果表明:(1)湖湘风情文化旅游小镇发展状态整体处于近成熟早期,且12个旅游小镇发展状态差异明显;(2)八项准则层的发展状态也有较大差异,旅游社区参与度和旅游环境保护度发展较好,而旅游创新利用低;(3)33项指标内部差异较大,资源价值挖掘和社区居民参与度已趋于成熟,而公共服务设施完善度、特色文化项目开发、内部交通配套特色度等7项指标则处于发展中期;(4)案例研究初步证明了构建的旅游小镇评价体系的实用性和计算函数的可行性,能够较好描述旅游小镇发展状态。
[Abstract]:Using the research methods of combining theoretical analysis, objective analysis and empirical analysis, from urban construction, tourism resource development, tourism industry formation, tourism elements matching, tourism management guarantee, tourism environment protection, In this paper, eight aspects of tourism community participation and tourism creativity utilization are discussed, and the evaluation index system of tourism town maturity and the comprehensive evaluation function of tourism town maturity are constructed. On this basis, take the first batch of Hunan cultural tourist towns as an example to carry out an empirical study. The results show that: (1) the development state of Huxiang culture tourist town is in the early stage of maturity, and 12 tourist towns have obvious differences; (2) there are great differences in the development of the eight criteria, the degree of tourism community participation and tourism environment protection is better, but the tourism innovation utilization is low; (3) the internal difference of 33 indexes is great, the resource value mining and community residents' participation degree have tended to mature, while the public service facilities perfect degree, the characteristic culture project development, the internal transportation supporting characteristic degree and so on 7 indexes are in the middle stage of development; (4) the case study proves the practicability of the evaluation system and the feasibility of the calculation function, which can describe the developing state of the tourist town.
【作者单位】：衡阳师范学院城市与旅游学院;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41401148) 中国博士后科学基金项目(2016M601113) 湖南省社会科学基金项目(15YBA048) 湖南省自然科学基金项目(2016JJ3029) 湖南省重点实验室开放基金项目(JL15K02) 衡阳师范学院科研启动项目(15B09、14B34)
【分类号】：F592.7

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