旅游洞穴保护方式演变及保护式开发

发布时间：2019-03-07 15:03

【摘要】：以时间为主线,运用归纳总结法和类比分析法对中国旅游洞穴的保护方式进行分析。不同时期有不同的保护方式,主要有无序自发、有序被动和有序主动3种类型。1950年以来,基本沿无序自发→有序被动→有序主动的趋势演变。运用系统动力学方法,提出融“主体-客体、研究、开发、保护、管理、反馈”多位一体的保护式开发新模式。其中,主体、客体及其相互之间的关系构成内核,是该模式的“发动机”及运行和操作的中枢,由其衍生出的开发、保护、管理、研究四大运行系统与反馈系统一起构成外核,是该模式的实际操作和运行过程及结果。该模式的运行是以管理系统为操作系统和主线,经主体-客体系统启动研究系统,确定洞穴的特色,再对其他系统进行分析和构建;同时以反馈系统为调整系统和副线,实时评估运行效果,不断调整、更新各系统。
[Abstract]:Taking time as the main line, this paper analyzes the protection methods of Chinese tourist caves by means of inductive summary method and analogy analysis method. There are three types of protection in different periods, mainly disorder spontaneous, ordered passive and orderly active. Since 1950, they have basically evolved along the trend of disorder spontaneous and orderly passive and orderly active. By using the method of system dynamics, a new mode of protective development, which combines subject-object, research, development, protection, management and feedback, is put forward. Among them, the core is composed of the subject, the object and the relationship between them, which is the "engine" of the mode and the center of the operation and operation. The development, protection, management and research of the four major operating systems constitute the outer core together with the feedback system, by which the development, protection, management and research of the four major operating systems are derived from them. It is the actual operation and operation process and result of this mode. The operation of this mode is based on the management system as the operating system and the main line, through the subject-object system to start the research system, to determine the characteristics of the cave, and then to analyze and build other systems; At the same time, the feedback system is used to adjust the system and the auxiliary line, evaluate the running effect in real time, adjust and update each system continuously.
【作者单位】：中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所;
【分类号】：P931.5;;X37;;K928.3

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