制度嵌入性与民族旅游社区参与——基于对泸沽湖民族旅游社区的案例研究
发布时间：2019-07-27 11:43
【摘要】：本文运用新经济社会学所创立的"制度嵌入性"分析框架,对泸沽湖民族旅游社区两个典型的社区参与制度——即"家屋制度"与"人头制度"是如何嵌入具体的社会情境中从而发挥预期作用这一问题进行了探讨。研究发现:正式制度、非正式制度影响社区参与制度的构建;行动主体通过社会网络开展社会交往,构建并维系社区参与制度;行动主体在制度构建中体现出较强的能动性;社会网络受制于制度背景,两个社区构建出的社区参与制度有所差异。鉴于上述发现,本文提出了从借用社区的非正式制度、重视既有的社会网络、推动民族旅游社区的精英治理、发挥行动主体的积极性等4个方面更好地构建社区参与制度。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis framework of "system embedding" established by the New Economic and Social Institute, this paper probes into how the two typical community participation systems of Lugu Lake ethnic tourism community, namely, "home house system" and "head system", are embedded in the specific social situation so as to play an expected role. It is found that the formal system and the informal system affect the construction of the community participation system; the action subject carries out social communication through the social network, constructs and maintains the community participation system; the action subject embodies the strong initiative in the system construction; the social network is restricted by the institutional background, and the community participation system constructed by the two communities is different. In view of the above findings, this paper proposes to better construct the community participation system from four aspects: borrowing the informal system of the community, paying attention to the existing social network, promoting the elite governance of the ethnic tourism community, and giving full play to the enthusiasm of the action subject.
【作者单位】： 四川农业大学旅游学院;西南大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科青年基金一般项目“四川民族地区社区居民参与旅游发展的保障机制研究”(10YJCZH200) 国家社科基金重点项目“连片特困地区包容性增长的扶贫开发模式研究”(12ASH004) 四川省农村发展研究中心重点项目“四川连片特困地区包容性增长的旅游扶贫开发模式研究”(CR1113)
【分类号】：F592.7
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis framework of "system embedding" established by the New Economic and Social Institute, this paper probes into how the two typical community participation systems of Lugu Lake ethnic tourism community, namely, "home house system" and "head system", are embedded in the specific social situation so as to play an expected role. It is found that the formal system and the informal system affect the construction of the community participation system; the action subject carries out social communication through the social network, constructs and maintains the community participation system; the action subject embodies the strong initiative in the system construction; the social network is restricted by the institutional background, and the community participation system constructed by the two communities is different. In view of the above findings, this paper proposes to better construct the community participation system from four aspects: borrowing the informal system of the community, paying attention to the existing social network, promoting the elite governance of the ethnic tourism community, and giving full play to the enthusiasm of the action subject.
【作者单位】： 四川农业大学旅游学院;西南大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科青年基金一般项目“四川民族地区社区居民参与旅游发展的保障机制研究”(10YJCZH200) 国家社科基金重点项目“连片特困地区包容性增长的扶贫开发模式研究”(12ASH004) 四川省农村发展研究中心重点项目“四川连片特困地区包容性增长的旅游扶贫开发模式研究”(CR1113)
【分类号】：F592.7
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