从旅游业发展质量看中国旅游现象与问题:兼探讨“游赏理念”的学科意义

发布时间：2019-07-30 13:48

【摘要】：21世纪是质量的世纪,质量就是竞争力。在全球聚焦的气候变化、旅游危机事件、日益加剧的资源、环境和社会承载压力的大背景下,中国旅游面临的发展问题日益凸显。全面提升旅游业发展质量,已经成为新时期中国旅游发展的战略性要求。在文献回顾基础上,本文系统地辨析、梳理了旅游质量、旅游目的地发展质量、旅游业发展质量的概念内涵、要素体系构成及其评估管理的基本理论和模型,以期为中国旅游业发展质量提升提供启示和优化路径。文章提出旅游业发展质量是一个涉及到不同的空间尺度、不同的质量效应、不同的质量类型的复杂命题,很难采用完全量化的评价指标体系予以评估。认为旅游业发展质量是问题的表象,隐含背后的是"游赏理念"的缺乏。"寓游赏于生活,寓游赏于旅行,寓游赏于管理,寓游赏于规划,寓游赏于研究",文章认为有必要重新认识"游赏理念"在人与社会中的人文意义,及其在旅游科学的基础意义。
[Abstract]:The 21 st century is the century of quality, and quality is competitiveness. Under the background of global focus on climate change, tourism crisis events, increasing resources, environment and social pressure, the development of tourism in China is becoming more and more prominent. Improving the quality of tourism development in an all-round way has become the strategic requirement of tourism development in China in the new period. On the basis of literature review, this paper systematically analyzes and combs the conceptual connotation of tourism quality, tourism destination development quality, tourism development quality, the composition of factor system and the basic theory and model of evaluation management, in order to provide enlightenment and optimization path for the improvement of tourism development quality in China. This paper points out that the quality of tourism development is a complex proposition involving different spatial scales, different quality effects and different quality types, which is difficult to be evaluated by a completely quantitative evaluation index system. It is considered that the quality of tourism development is the appearance of the problem, and behind it is the lack of the concept of "tourism appreciation". "it is necessary to re-understand the humanistic significance of the concept of tourism appreciation in people and society, as well as its basic significance in tourism science," and that it is necessary to re-understand the humanistic significance of the concept of tourism appreciation in people and society, as well as its basic significance in tourism science, "it is considered that there is a need to re-understand the humanistic significance of the concept of tourism appreciation in people and society, and its basic significance in tourism science.
【作者单位】：南京大学地理与海洋科学学院;南京旅游职业学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41201136)
【分类号】：F592

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