流通信息化对流通产业发展的促进作用研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 15:42

本文关键词： 信息化流通产业误差修正模型流通创新　出处：《南京财经大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：流通产业是支撑我国国民经济发展的重要产业之一，然而，长期以来我国流通产业一直被视为“劳动密集型”的产业，受到这种观念的影响和制约，，流通产业的技术创新相对缓慢、现代化程度较低。随着信息化的推进，包括信息处理系统、通信系统、网络信息系统、管理信息系统、电子商务系统等在内的信息系统将逐步涵盖社会经济生活的各个领域。当今的流通产业发展正处于这样一个社会由工业化向信息化过渡的大背景之下，信息技术的应用将是促进流通创新和转变流通产业发展方式的重要助推器。因此，研究流通信息化是通过怎样的机理和途径来促进流通产业发展具有非常重要的理论和现实意义。首先，本文结合制度经济学中的交易成本基础理论对流通信息化促进流通产业发展的机理进行分析，结果表明，流通信息化通过降低由于有限理性、信息不对称和机会主义所造成的市场交易成本和内部交易成本，来实现流通企业的规模扩张和流通产业的发展；其次，本文结合技术创新理论对流通信息化促进流通产业发展的途径进行分析，发现流通信息化通过促进流通管理、组织和制度创新，引起了流通产业的一系列变革，促进了流通产业的发展。再次，本文根据柯布-道格拉斯生产函数的变形形式，运用时间序列分析法对我国流通信息化和流通产业发展之间的关系进行实证分析，发现流通产业发展仍然是依靠投入大量的劳动要素，流通信息化虽然对流通产业的发展起到了促进作用，但是其促进作用还比较小，主要原因是我国流通产业的信息化水平还比较低。最后，本文为促进我国流通信息化的发展提出了以下几点建议：流通企业应树立信息主导和技术创新战略，应加强流通产业信息技术开发与应用，培养流通产业信息型人才。
[Abstract]:The circulation industry is one of the important industries supporting the development of our national economy. However, for a long time, the circulation industry in our country has been regarded as a "labor-intensive" industry, which is influenced and restricted by this concept. The technological innovation of circulation industry is relatively slow and the degree of modernization is low. With the development of information, including information processing system, communication system, network information system, management information system, Information systems, such as electronic commerce systems, will gradually cover all fields of social and economic life. Today's circulation industry development is under the background of the transition from industrialization to information technology in such a society. The application of information technology will be an important booster to promote circulation innovation and change the development mode of circulation industry. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the mechanism and approach of circulation informatization to promote the development of circulation industry. Firstly, this paper analyzes the mechanism of circulation informatization to promote the development of circulation industry by combining the basic theory of transaction cost in institutional economics. Market transaction cost and internal transaction cost caused by information asymmetry and opportunism to realize the scale expansion of circulation enterprises and the development of circulation industry. Based on the theory of technological innovation, this paper analyzes the ways of circulation informatization to promote the development of circulation industry. It is found that circulation informatization has caused a series of changes in circulation industry by promoting circulation management, organization and system innovation. Thirdly, according to the deformation form of Cobb-Douglas production function, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the relationship between circulation informatization and circulation industry development by using time series analysis. It is found that the development of circulation industry still depends on the input of a large number of labor elements. Although circulation informatization has played a promoting role in the development of circulation industry, its promoting effect is still relatively small. The main reason is that the informationization level of circulation industry in our country is still low. Finally, this paper puts forward the following suggestions for promoting the development of circulation informatization in our country: the circulation enterprises should establish the strategy of information leading and technological innovation. It is necessary to strengthen the development and application of information technology in circulation industry and train information talents in circulation industry.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F724;F49;F224

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