美国网络经济发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 11:44

本文选题：美国 + 网络经济　；参考：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在人类历史上还从来没有一种技术革命像信息及网络技术革命影响如此深刻，其对人类社会发展的影响之大是始料不及的。在网络信息技术革命基础上发展起来的网络经济正成为世界性的潮流，它的出现和发展使得全球经济和社会活动的成本大大降低，信息传递与交流的速度明显加快，社会生产效率不断提高，也对各国经济结构调整、企业组织形态、商业运作模式、社会活动形式等带来了革命性的影响。本文在对美国网络经济发展状况研究的基础上，提出了加快我国网络经济快速发展的若干建议以及适合我国国情的相关战略抉择，旨在使网络经济真正成为中国赶超美国等发达国家的现实机会。本文第一章对网络经济的内涵、特征及基本规律进行了分析，并将网络经济的内涵界定为：网络经济是随着IT技术在经济社会生活中的普遍应用，通过建立和利用国际互联网这一平台，为全球信息的传递和处理提供了快捷和便利，使得越来越多的经济社会活动借助于互联网，从而改变了人们的生活方式和企业的经营模式，也改变了整个社会的运作方式。这种在网络基础上形成而发展起来的新的经济形态，即为网络经济。网络经济分成四个组成部分，，依次是网络基础结构，网络应用基础结构，网络中介和网上商务。与传统经济相比，网络经济具有明显不同的特征，即直接性、快捷性、渗透性、持续性、外部经济性，它还具有摩尔定律、梅特卡夫法则、马太效应、吉尔得定律和边际效益递增等基本规律。随着世界各种网络经济的飞速发展，网络经济将是未来经济发展的主流。第二章研究了美国网络经济的发展现状、特点，美国网络经济具有发展速度全球领先，商业化程度高及社会影响大等鲜明的特点。第三章探讨了美国网络经济快速发展的动因。美国网络经济之所以全球领先，主要有以下几个方面：第一，具备先进的网络信息基础设施和技术；第二，美国政府的高度重视，把网络经济发展作为国家战略，并采取一系列政策进行扶持；第三，具有高度发达的教育水平和充足的高科技人才，建立了良好的创新环境和机制。第四章研究了美国网络经济的影响和面临的挑战。美国网络经济的发展对于美国经济和世界网络经济都产生了重大而深远的影响。同时也指出了美国存在的如传统企业准备不足以及税收问题，网络安全问题、社会问题等方面面临的挑战。最后一章对我国网络经济发展的现状和存在的问题进行了分析，并对如何发展我国网络经济做了战略思考，提出了促进我国网络经济发展的五大对策。在网络经济已发展到一定阶段的情况下，我国只要采取适合国情的战略和对策，完全可以实现后来者居上并超越美国等发达国家的目标。
[Abstract]:In human history, there has never been a technological revolution as profound as the information and network technological revolution, whose impact on the development of human society was unexpected.The network economy, which is developed on the basis of the revolution of network information technology, is becoming a worldwide trend. With its emergence and development, the cost of global economic and social activities has been greatly reduced, and the speed of information transmission and exchange has been noticeably accelerated.The continuous improvement of social production efficiency has also brought revolutionary influence to the adjustment of economic structure, the organizational form of enterprises, the mode of business operation and the form of social activities.Based on the research on the development of American network economy, this paper puts forward some suggestions for speeding up the rapid development of our country's network economy and the relevant strategic choices suitable for our country's national conditions.The aim is to make the network economy a real opportunity for China to catch up with the United States and other developed countries.The first chapter of this paper analyzes the connotation, characteristics and basic laws of network economy, and defines the connotation of network economy as: with the widespread application of IT technology in economic and social life,Through the establishment and use of the Internet as a platform, it has provided rapid and convenient access to the transmission and processing of global information, enabling an increasing number of economic and social activities to resort to the Internet,Thus changing people's way of life and business model, but also changing the operation of the whole society.This new economic form formed on the basis of network is called network economy.Network economy is divided into four parts: network infrastructure, network application infrastructure, network intermediary and online commerce.Compared with the traditional economy, the network economy has obvious different characteristics, that is, directness, rapidity, permeability, persistence, external economy, and it also has Moore's law, Metcalfe's rule, and Matthew's effect.Gelde's law and the basic law of increasing marginal benefit.With the rapid development of all kinds of network economy in the world, network economy will be the mainstream of economic development in the future.The second chapter studies the current situation and characteristics of the American network economy. The American network economy is characterized by the global leading speed, the high degree of commercialization and the great social impact.The third chapter discusses the causes of the rapid development of the American network economy.The reason why the United States is leading the global network economy is mainly in the following aspects: first, it has advanced network information infrastructure and technology; second, the United States government attaches great importance to the development of the network economy as a national strategy.And adopted a series of policies to support; third, with a highly developed level of education and sufficient high-tech personnel, established a good innovation environment and mechanism.Chapter four studies the impact and challenges of American network economy.The development of American network economy has great and profound influence on American economy and world network economy.At the same time, it also points out the challenges that exist in the United States, such as inadequate preparation of traditional enterprises, tax problems, network security problems, social problems and so on.The last chapter analyzes the present situation and existing problems of the development of our country's network economy, and makes strategic thinking on how to develop our country's network economy, and puts forward five countermeasures to promote the development of our country's network economy.Under the condition that the network economy has developed to a certain stage, as long as our country adopts the strategy and countermeasure suitable to the national conditions, we can completely realize the goal of the latter coming and surpassing the developed countries such as the United States.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F49

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