基于内生机制的中国物联网产业发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 00:18

本文选题：物联网 + 网络外部性　；参考：《华东政法大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：物联网是世界信息革命又一次突破后的成果，他代表了信息技术发展，智能联系世界的一种新型产业。在我国物联网产业已经得到包括政府、企业、学界的广泛关注，全世界各个国家也大多制定了与物联网概念相关的产业政策。在这一背景下，对物联网产业的主要特征，产业发展规律以及产业发展的现状做一个系统研究对我国物联网产业的良性发展就显得尤为重要。物联网在我国的发展处于起步阶段，虽然已经得到政府的相当重视，许多地方政府也把物联网产业作为经济转型期一个新兴主导产业来对待，但是整个产业的生存状况与外部环境还亟待改善，一些产业扶持政策也并没有落到实处起到真正作用。本文通过对物联网产业所表现出的一个主要特征——网络外部效应开始进行研究，把通常作为外生变量的网络外部效应内生化，使得一般作为假设既定存在的网络外部效应能够以学理证明的方式存在。同时研究表明，物联网产业的发展存在一个临界容量节点，当产业规模小于这个临界节点时，产业的发展处于一个不稳定状态，产业随时可能消亡。这是由于产业规模较小带来的成本过高与产业发展初期消费者数量较少，每个消费者为其他消费者带来的效用增量不够。当产业发展能顺利超越这个临界点时，整个产业的发展就能进入一个自主发展的良性通道。临界容量问题对产业发展的影响重大，因此如何能尽快把物联网产业的发展规模推过这个临界点是我们要做的主要工作。为此，本文致力于找到我国物联网产业的这个临界点，通过对我国沪深上市的相关物联网企业数据的分析，结合协同学的自组织理论，我们得出了我国物联网企业大多没有达到能良性自主发展的临界规模的结论。对于如何超越产业临界点，本文也做了相关的研究工作。我们发现，，研究开发的投入是产业发展的序参量，对整个产业进化过程具有支配作用。同时，人均生产效率、组织管理等参量也对物联网产业的发展起到重要作用。本文的最后，我们结合全文的研究结果，提出了部分政策建议。这一系列建议包括：制定物联网产业扶植政策，从税收补贴到企业审批环节给予一定的优惠，使产业初期的高成本状况能尽快缓解，从而将产业规模迅速扩大，顺利通过产业发展的临界容量点。加大研究开发的投入，加强研究开发以及技术创新管理，发挥研究开发投入和生产力转化间的协同作用，从而加速物联网产业化进程。
[Abstract]:The Internet of things is the result of another breakthrough in the world information revolution. He represents a new industry with the development of information technology and intelligent contact with the world. In our country, the Internet of things industry has received extensive attention from the government, enterprises and the academic circles. Most countries in the world have also formulated industrial policies related to the concept of the Internet of things. The main features of the Internet of things industry, the law of industry development and the current situation of industrial development are particularly important to the healthy development of the Internet of things industry in China. The development of the Internet of things in our country is in its infancy. Although the government has paid much attention to it, many local governments have also taken the Internet of things industry as an industry. In the period of economic transformation, a new leading industry is treated, but the survival and external environment of the whole industry need to be improved, and some industrial support policies have not come true.
In this paper, a main feature of the Internet of things industry, the external effect of the network, is studied, and the external effect of the network, usually as an exogenous variable, is endogenous, which makes the general assumption that the external effect of the network exists in the way of academic proof. There is a critical capacity node. When the industry is smaller than this critical node, the development of industry is in an unstable state, and the industry may disappear at any time. This is due to the high cost of small industrial scale and the small number of consumers in the early stage of industrial development, and the lack of utility increment for each consumer for other consumers. When the development of industry can surpass this critical point smoothly, the development of the whole industry can enter a benign channel of independent development.
The critical capacity problem has great influence on the industry development, so how can we push the development scale of the Internet of things industry to the critical point as soon as possible is the main work we have to do. Therefore, this paper is committed to finding the critical point of the Internet of things industry in China, and combining the data analysis of the related Internet of things in Shanghai and Shenzhen, and combining with the association. With the self-organization theory of students, we have come to the conclusion that most of the Internet of things enterprises in China fail to reach the critical scale of healthy and independent development.
As to how to surpass the critical point of industry, this paper has also done some research work. We found that the input of research and development is an order parameter of industrial development, and it has a dominant role in the whole process of industrial evolution. At the same time, the per capita production efficiency and organizational management also play an important role in the development of the Internet of things industry.
At the end of this paper, we put forward some policy suggestions based on the research results of the full text. This series of suggestions include: setting up the industrial support policy of the Internet of things, giving some preferential treatment from the tax subsidy to the approval link of the enterprise, so that the high cost situation in the initial industry can be relieved as soon as possible, so that the industrial scale will expand rapidly and pass the industry smoothly. The critical capacity point of development, increase the investment of research and development, strengthen research and development and technology innovation management, play a synergistic role between research and development input and productivity transformation, so as to accelerate the process of the IOT industrialization.

【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F49;F224

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