中国IT企业国际化测度要素的实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 23:10

本文选题：中国IT企业 + 国际化　；参考：《北京邮电大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：经济全球化迅速发展,世界经济正在发生一个根本性的变化。“国际竞争国内化、国内竞争国际化”已经成为中国企业发展的大趋势,尤其是IT领域。我们可喜地看到,很多国内企业在市场竞争的推动下,依据自身发展战略,已经开始了国际化道路,并取得了不俗的成绩。同时我们也应该清醒的认识到,中国企业国际化才刚刚起步,已经遇到了很多风险和问题,比如亏损严重、文化与制度差异、贸易壁垒等,这些都说明,中国企业国际化并不会一帆风顺,道路崎岖坎坷是必然的。在国际化的进程中,中国IT企业走在了最前列,其中有成功经验,更有失败的教训,这些经验教训急需要总结提炼,为后续更多的中国企业参与全球化竞争带来参考和启迪,因此,如何测度中国IT企业国际化是否成功是目前面临的一个新的课题。本文采取的是定性与定量相结合的研究方法,而定量研究是主体。定性研究主要目的是找出适合中国IT企业国际化测度的关键指标体系,这里的研究分为:文献追踪(第二章和第四章)、个人实践(第六章)、问卷调查(第五章)、案例研究(第六章)等,用于找出主要测度因素集。定量研究主要目的是确定中国IT企业国际化的因素并建立模型,这里的研究分为:案例测度分析(第五章)、主要测度变量的统计分析(第五章)、通过统计回归和检验得到最终的因素、建立新的8因素蛛网模型(第五章)、选择六个典型IT企业进行实证分析(第六章),以此来验证模型的有效性,并发现了不同的国际化路线,从而提出相关策略与建议。本文包含八个章节。第一章是导论部分,首先介绍了本文研究内容的宏观背景,介绍了中国企业国际化的基本状况,引出本文研究的问题以及研究内容的意义所在,向读者展示了研究思路和内容框架结构,然后介绍了本文的主要研究方法及创新点。第二章概述部分,介绍了国内外各学者在企业国际化方面的研究成果。首先,介绍了国际上发达国家学者关于企业国际化相关理论的研究成果,比如国际贸易的理论、国际产品生命周期理论等。其次,对发展中国家学者在相关企业国际化理论方面的研究成果,对阶段性发展理论等进行了详细的介绍与综述。最后,归纳总结了国内外研究结果,评述了国内外研究现状并做了比较,为本文后续的研究做好铺垫。第三章对全球企业国际化的发展历程进行了深入的研究。首先以三次科技革命为主线,对西方发达国家的企业国际化发展历程进行了探索与研究,对三次科技革命对企业国际化发展的影响状况进行了总结和评述。随后对中国企业的国际化历程进行了介绍,通过起步阶段、强化阶段以及高速发展阶段三个时期,展现了改革开放以来中国企业国际化发展的基本路径。第四章对现阶段国际上主要的企业国际化测量方法进行了介绍,同时对企业国际化测度方法的发展也进行了回顾,尤其是对n因素的蜘蛛网模型的阐述尤为详细,为后文中国IT企业国际化程度的测度奠定了理论基础。第五章对中国IT企业国际化影响因素进行了深入的实证分析。首先从宏观层面上分析了整体上中国企业国际化的影响因素,随后从微观层面上分析了中国IT企业国际化的影响要素。最终研究结果显示:来自内外部的8个因素对企业国际化产生了重要影响,无论是企业自身还是国家政府,在制定企业国际化经营的方针策略时,要综合考虑,全面评价这些因素的作用,使得制定的方针政策更加有效,建立并优化了新8因素的蛛网模型。第六章是案例分析部分,挑选了中国六家IT企业作为案例对其国际化发展状况进行了分析,并且在第四章和第五章内容的基础上,对各案例的国际化水平进行了测度,通过新n因素蛛网模型的计算,发现不同企业有着不同的国际化发展历程,有着差异化很大的国际化发展战略,进而国际化发展的结果也就差距很大。第七章是政策建议部分,根据上文研究内容将中国IT企业国际化历程中体现的问题进行归纳与总结,有条理的指出中国IT企业国际化过程面临的一些问题和不足,并从政府层面和企业层面给予了解决问题、推动企业国际化快速发展的政策建议和观点,为中国企业未来的国际化之路出谋划策。本文的主要创造性工作:(1)根据亲身经历企业在海外的经营管理、销售服务、人力资源管理等方面实战经验,从理论高度,选择了中国企业国际化程度最高的几个IT企业进行深度解剖,形成中国企业国际化要素调查问卷,并进行了调查分析;(2)在前人研究的基础之上,对调查进行分析提出了新8因素蛛网模型;(3)精心选择了六家IT企业,采用新8因素蛛网评价模型进行实证分析,总结了中国IT企业国际化的三种路线及优劣势;(4)据此提出中方外派资源能力、海外本地化资源能力、研发能力这三个关键点,这三点决定了中国IT企业国际化程度的高低;(5)对政府政策建议外,着重提出了 IT企业制定战略规划、海外人才培养等7条具体措施。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economic globalization, a fundamental change is taking place in the world economy. "International competition domestically, domestic competition internationalization" has become the major trend of Chinese enterprises, especially in the field of IT. We can be pleased to see that many domestic enterprises have begun the country under the impetus of market competition and according to their own development strategy. At the same time, we should be sober to realize that the internationalization of Chinese enterprises has just started and has encountered many risks and problems, such as serious losses, cultural and institutional differences, trade barriers and so on. These all indicate that the internationalization of Chinese enterprises will not be smooth and the rough road is inevitable. In the process of internationalization, China's IT enterprises have been in the forefront, with successful experience and more failure lessons. These experiences and lessons need to be summarized and refined, which will bring reference and Enlightenment for more Chinese enterprises to participate in the global competition. Therefore, how to measure the success of the internationalization of China's IT enterprises is a present one. The main purpose of the qualitative research is to find out the key index system suitable for the measurement of the internationalization of Chinese IT enterprises. The research is divided into the following: the literature tracking (second chapters and fourth chapters), the individual practice (sixth chapter), the questionnaire survey (fifth chapters), and the case study. The research (sixth chapter) is used to find the main measure factor set. The main purpose of the quantitative study is to determine the factors of the internationalization of Chinese IT enterprises and establish the model. The research here is divided into the case measurement analysis (fifth chapters), the statistical analysis of the main measure variables (fifth chapters), the final factors through statistical regression and test, and the establishment of a new 8 cause. The vegetarian cobweb model (fifth chapter), selected six typical IT enterprises to carry out empirical analysis (sixth chapter), in order to verify the validity of the model, and find different international routes, and then put forward relevant strategies and suggestions. This article contains eight chapters. The first chapter is the introduction part, first introduces the macro background of the content of this paper, and introduces the middle part of the study. The basic situation of the internationalization of Chinese enterprises leads to the problem of this study and the significance of the research content. It shows the readers the research ideas and the content frame structure, and then introduces the main research methods and innovation points of this article. The second chapter outlines the research results of the domestic and foreign scholars in the enterprise internationalization. First, This paper introduces the research achievements of international scholars on the related theories of enterprise internationalization, such as the theory of international trade and the theory of international product life cycle. Secondly, it gives a detailed introduction and summary of the research achievements of the scholars in the developing countries on the theory of internationalization of related enterprises and the theory of stage development. Finally, This paper summarizes the research results at home and abroad, reviews the current research situation at home and abroad and makes a comparison, and pave the way for the follow-up research in this article. The third chapter makes a thorough research on the development process of global enterprise internationalization. First, it explores the development process of the internationalization of enterprises in western developed countries with the main line of the three scientific and technological revolution. The study summarizes and reviews the influence of the three scientific and technological revolution on the development of enterprise internationalization. Then it introduces the internationalization process of Chinese enterprises. Through the starting stage, the strengthening stage and the three stages of the high-speed development stage, the basic path of the internationalization of Chinese enterprises since the reform and opening up is presented. The fourth chapters are on the basis of the development of Chinese enterprises. The international measurement methods of international enterprises are introduced at the present stage, and the development of the measurement method of enterprise internationalization is also reviewed. Especially, the elaboration of the N factor's spider web model is particularly detailed, which lays a theoretical foundation for the measurement of the internationalization degree of the later Chinese IT enterprises. The fifth chapter is on the internationalization of China's IT enterprises. The influencing factors are analyzed in depth. First, we analyze the factors affecting the internationalization of Chinese enterprises on the macro level, and then analyze the factors affecting the internationalization of Chinese IT enterprises from the micro level. The final results show that the 8 factors from the internal and external factors have an important impact on the internationalization of the enterprises, whether it is the enterprise. The industry itself or the national government, when formulating the policy and strategy of enterprise internationalization management, we should consider comprehensively and comprehensively evaluate the role of these factors, make the policy and policy more effective, establish and optimize the new 8 factors cobweb model. The sixth chapter is the case analysis part, and selected six IT Enterprises in China as a case to its internationalization. The development situation is analyzed, and the international level of each case is measured on the basis of the contents of the fourth and fifth chapters. Through the calculation of the new N factor cobweb model, it is found that different enterprises have different internationalized development course, and there are different international development strategies, and the result of International development is also the result. The seventh chapter is a part of the policy proposal. According to the research content above, the problems embodied in the internationalization process of Chinese IT enterprises are summarized and summarized, and some problems and shortcomings are pointed out in the process of internationalization of Chinese IT enterprises, and the problems are given from the government level and the enterprise level to promote the rapid internationalization of the enterprises. The main creative work of this article is: (1) a few IT enterprises with the highest degree of internationalization of Chinese enterprises have been selected from the theoretical height according to their own experience in the field of business management, sales service, human resource management and so on. Carry on the depth anatomy, form the questionnaire of the Chinese enterprise internationalization factor, and carry on the investigation and analysis. (2) on the basis of the previous research, we put forward the new 8 factor cobweb model on the basis of the previous research; (3) carefully selected six IT enterprises, and adopted the new 8 factor network evaluation model for empirical analysis, and summed up the internationalization of Chinese enterprises. Three routes and advantages and disadvantages; (4) according to this, the Chinese foreign resources ability, overseas localization resources capacity, R & D capability are the three key points, and these three points determine the degree of internationalization of China's IT enterprises; (5) outside the government policy recommendations, we put forward 7 specific measures, such as the strategic planning of the enterprise system, and the training of overseas talents.

【学位授予单位】：北京邮电大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F49;F125

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