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山东省邮政速递物流公司运输成本控制研究

发布时间:2018-06-02 20:32

  本文选题:山东邮政 + 速递物流 ; 参考:《山东大学》2012年硕士论文


【摘要】:进入21世纪以来,国内外速递物流行业得到迅猛发展,在世界各国社会经济和发展中的作用和地位越来越大,被称为促进经济发展的“加速器”,特别是美国等资本主义发达国家的速递物流业发展成熟、管理手段先进、信息化程度较高,对我国的速递物流发展具有很好的借鉴和指导作用。而我国速递物流业作为国内经济中一个新兴的服务部门,也得到了极快的发展,国家给予相当程度的重视,特别是2009年3月国务院出台了《物流业调整和振兴规划》,重点从政策、投资、税收等方面对物流产业进行大力支持。但与此同时国内物流企业也存在良莠不齐、无序竞争、极不规范的不良局面。国际上以敦豪(DHL)、联邦快递(UPS)、TNT、 FEDEX等为首的速递物流业巨头也加快在国内市场的布局,这些国际巨头凭借良好的管理水平、先进的技术手段和巨大的资金优势,进一步挤压我国以邮政、顺风等为代表的速递物流企业的成长空间。 要促进和推动我国物流产业的良好发展,积极应对来自国际物流巨头的竞争,加快对物流业成本控制研究尤为重要,特别是有效地控制运输成本对物流企业竞争能力的提高具有极其重要的意义,所以本文针对邮政速递物流成本中最为关键的部分——运输成本进行研究,从构成、成因、控制手段等各方面予以剖析,最终达到有效控制物流运输成本、提升物流企业竞争实力的目的。 论文共分为五章,各部分内容如下: 第一章,“导论”。主要介绍了山东省邮政速递物流公司运输成本控制研究的背景与意义,相关文献综述、论文的研究思路和框架安排及主要创新点与不足; 第二章,“速递物流运输成本控制研究的理论基础概述”。主要阐述物流运输的涵义及特征,以及围绕物流运输成本管理的理论基础,形成的物流运输成本管理的方法,为本文的后续论述奠定理论基础。 第三章,“国内外速递物流运输成本管理概述”。主要阐述国内外速递物流运输成本的管理现状,通过数据分析以美国、日本为代表的国外物流运输成本管理现状,分析国内物流运输成本管理发展趋势。 第四章,“山东省邮政速递物流公司运输成本管理的现状及成因分析”。主要阐述山东省邮政速递物流运输成本管理的现状,通过案例分析解构现行方式方法的内在因素和外在因素,并用相关理论对其成因进行分析。 第五章,“山东省邮政速递物流公司运输成本控制策略”。从各方面提出优化山东省邮政速递物流运输成本管理的方法,重点在于作业模式优化、资源整合以及各种管控体系的建立,目标是实现邮政速递物流公司运输成本的有效控制,提升企业盈利空间以及市场竞争能力, 第六章,“总结”。对全文进行简要总结并对未来相关研究进行展望。
[Abstract]:Since entering the 21st century, the express logistics industry at home and abroad has been developing rapidly, which plays a more and more important role in the social economy and development of the world, and is called "accelerator" to promote economic development. In particular, the express logistics industry in the capitalist developed countries such as the United States is mature, the management means are advanced, and the level of information is relatively high, which has a good reference and guidance role for the development of express logistics in our country. However, as a new service sector in the domestic economy, the express logistics industry in our country has also been developing very fast, and the state has paid considerable attention to it. Especially, in March 2009, the State Council issued the "Plan for Adjustment and Revitalization of Logistics Industry", which focuses on supporting the logistics industry in terms of policy, investment, taxation, and so on. But at the same time, domestic logistics enterprises also exist mixed, disorder competition, extremely irregular bad situation. International express logistics giants, such as DHL DHL, FedEx, FEDEX and so on, are also speeding up their layout in the domestic market. These international giants rely on good management, advanced technology and huge capital advantages. Further squeeze our postal, Shunfeng and other representative of express logistics enterprises growth space. In order to promote and promote the good development of China's logistics industry, it is particularly important to actively respond to the competition from international logistics giants and speed up the research on cost control in the logistics industry. Especially, the effective control of transportation cost is of great significance to the improvement of the competitiveness of logistics enterprises, so this paper studies the transportation cost, which is the most important part of the postal express logistics cost. Finally, it can effectively control the cost of logistics transportation and enhance the competitive strength of logistics enterprises. The thesis is divided into five chapters, and the contents of each part are as follows: Chapter one, introduction. This paper mainly introduces the background and significance of the research on the transportation cost control of Shandong Post Express Logistics Company, the related literature review, the research ideas and framework arrangement of the paper, and the main innovation points and shortcomings. The second chapter, the summary of the theoretical basis of the research of express logistics transportation cost control. This paper mainly expounds the meaning and characteristics of logistics transportation, the theoretical basis of logistics transportation cost management and the method of logistics transportation cost management, which lays a theoretical foundation for the following discussion of this article. Chapter III, "domestic and foreign express logistics transport cost management overview." This paper mainly expounds the management status of express logistics transportation cost at home and abroad, and analyzes the development trend of domestic logistics transportation cost management by analyzing the current situation of foreign logistics transportation cost management represented by the United States and Japan. Chapter IV, "Shandong Post Express Logistics Company transport cost management and analysis of the status quo and causes." This paper mainly expounds the present situation of Shandong postal express logistics transportation cost management, analyzes the internal and external factors of deconstructing the current ways and methods through the case study, and analyzes the causes of its formation with the relevant theories. The fifth chapter, "Shandong postal express logistics company transportation cost control strategy". This paper puts forward the methods of optimizing the cost management of Shandong postal express logistics transportation from various aspects, focusing on the optimization of operation mode, the integration of resources and the establishment of various management and control systems. The goal is to realize the effective control of transportation costs of postal express logistics companies. To enhance the profitability and market competitiveness of enterprises, Chapter VI, Summary. A brief summary of the full text and prospects for future research.
【学位授予单位】:山东大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:F253.7;F618

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