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网络经济违法的监管模式构建

发布时间:2019-01-19 16:45
【摘要】:随着经济全球化发展和互联网应用普及,以互联网络为载体的经济交易活动大量涌现,这一新兴经济形式—网络经济,因其巨大的成长空间和市场潜力,引起社会各界的重点关注。然而,网络交易具有的环境开放、主体虚拟化、行为隐蔽和方式多变等特点,因而也滋生了数量庞大形式繁多的网络经济违法行为,这日渐成为严重的社会问题。2010年互联网服务投诉量上升了68.7%,2011年我国超过8%网民遇到过网上消费欺诈。我国传统的监管规制在解决3Q大战、淘宝新规等网络群体事件时显得捉襟见肘。那么,是什么因素影响和决定着网络经济违法的有效监管呢?如何创新网络经济监管模式,保障公平竞争的社会主义网络经济市场秩序?对这些问题做出回答,需要对网络经济违法监管的影响因素及其作用机理进行深入研究。为此,本文做了如下研究: ①分析影响网络经济违法监管的要素,对影响要素的作用机理进行深入探索。 本文从管理学、信息经济学、行政法学等交叉学科角度,结合我国网络经济违法监管现状和近10年的CNKI网相关研究文献,系统深入地分析影响网络经济违法监管的要素,对影响要素的作用机理进行定量研究和数量刻画。提出网络经济违法监管的主要影响要素:政府监管机构(监管主体)、网络经营群体(监管客体)、网络交易平台和政府监管网。 ②分析网络交易中监管主客体博弈特征,对主客体的成本效益进行数量刻画。 本文结合我国当前网络经济运行的现实情况,引入有限理性理论,采用进化博弈方法模拟监管主体、客体之间的利益均衡,找出网络经济违法监管中影响双方相互作用的主要因素。研究结果表明,国家可给予相关监管机构专项补贴;增强违法经营行为对社会、政府负效应的影响程度;应增大网络经营者违法经营的查处罚金;大力推行国家项目资金向企业的倾斜力度。 ③分析网络经济违法的监管主体工作方式,构建了政府的“T周期”监管模式。 本文针对我国相关监管机构对网络交易违法行为的具体监管流程,设计了一种“T周期”的循环监管机制,研究采用马尔可夫链,计算出n阶段博弈之后的策略组合概率分布,实现预测网络交易监管策略组合的走向,并通过仿真论证了“T周期”监管机制的科学性。监管机构在采用“T期”监管期的监管方式后,能够实现加强对违法主体的信息传递,提高{监管,,不违法}策略组合出现的概率。 ④系统分析网络空间的经济活动规律,构建了网络经济违法的技术监管模型。 本文基于网络平台特征,以网络经济违法案件为主要研究对象,建立网络经济违法监管各要素相互作用的系统动力学模型,仿真结果显示监管技术研发投入能够有效提升监管效率。根据研究结论构建了“以网管网”的网络经济违法的技术监管模型,模型由电子商务经营主体模块、电子商务监管服务网模块、网络广告智能监测平台、电子商务搜索监测平台、电子证据采集平台等五大模块构成。该网络经济违法技术监管模型在***市工商局电子商务监管和***市级电子数据取证实验室中得到应用。
[Abstract]:With the development of the economic globalization and the popularization of the Internet, the economic transaction activity of the Internet as the carrier has sprung up, which is a new economic form of the network economy, which is of great concern to the society due to its huge growth space and market potential. However, the network transaction has the characteristics of environment opening, main body virtualization, hidden and changeable behavior and so on, thus also breeding a large number of network economic violations, which is becoming a serious social problem. In 2010, the number of Internet service complaints rose by 6.8. 7%, In 2011, more than 8% of the Internet users experienced online consumption fraud. China's traditional regulation and regulation are overstretched in solving network group events such as 3Q and Taobao new rules. So what are the factors that affect and decide on the effective regulation of the network's economic violations? How to innovate the network economy supervision mode and guarantee the market order of the socialist network economy with fair competition? To answer these questions, it is necessary to make an in-depth study on the influence factors and the mechanism of the illegal regulation of the network economy. To this end, the following research has been done: The paper analyzes the factors that affect the illegal regulation of the network economy, and probes into the mechanism of the influence of the factors. This paper, from the cross-disciplinary angle of management, information economics and administrative law, combined with the current situation of network economic and illegal regulation of our country and the relevant research literature of CNKI network in the last 10 years, the system deeply analyses the illegal regulation of the network economy. The element of the influence factors, the quantitative research and the number of the action mechanism of the influencing factors The main influencing factors of network economic and illegal regulation are: government supervision organization (regulatory body), network management group (supervision object), network trading platform and government The supervision of the main object game characteristics in the network transaction and the cost-benefit of the main object. According to the reality of the economic operation of the current network in China, this paper introduces the theory of limited reason, and uses the evolutionary game method to simulate the balance between the subject and the object, and finds out the influence of the two parties in the illegal regulation of the network economy. The research results show that the state can grant special subsidies to the relevant regulatory agencies, enhance the impact of the illegal operation on the social and government negative effects, increase the investigation and punishment of the illegal operation of the network operators, and vigorously pursue the national project funds. The paper analyzes the working methods of the network economic and illegal regulation main body, and constructs the "T-period" of the government. In this paper, a kind of 鈥淭-period鈥

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