大同城镇体系形成与发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 04:55

本文关键词： 大同城镇体系平城形成与发展　出处：《内蒙古大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：大同市不仅是我国首批历史文化名城之一,而且是一个以煤炭为核心的能源城市。它形成、发展及演变过程,有着其独特的空间发展模式。本文试图从历史地理的角度,通过其城镇体系形成与发展的研究,探讨大同市在纵向发展过程中的规律,一方面能加深我们对大同市的历史发展过程的再认识,同时也能够为大同市的自身建设以及发展提供借鉴。首先,本文从自然和社会经济两方面对大同生存发展的环境进行论述。大同经过亿万年的地理环境的变迁、发育,180万年前在中更新世了形成现代的地形地貌。大同农牧交错地带的地理位置不仅历来是兵家必争之地同时也是沟通四方的商业通衢,特殊的区位是大同形成和发展的重要条件。其次,从政治、经济等方面论述了大同市四个主要城区的发展和演变以及城镇体系的形成过程其中重点论述了在历史时期作为中心城市的主城区形成发展过程。再次,对大同城镇体系的现状从正反两方面进行分析。“一核、多心组群式”的城镇体系既有其有利的地方也有其不足之处,所以合理的城镇规划以及城市布局对城市的发展至关重要。最后,基于对于大同城市历史和现状,就城市的布局以及城市未来的发展提出一些意见和建议：发展以煤为核心的煤炭产业集群走循环经济发展之路；重点开发大同旅游资源加快旅游业的发展；利用特有区位优势,发展物流产业。
[Abstract]:Datong is not only one of the first historical and cultural cities in China, but also an energy city with coal as its core. With its unique spatial development model, this paper attempts to explore the law of Datong city in the process of vertical development through the study of the formation and development of its urban system from the perspective of historical geography. On the one hand, it can deepen our understanding of the historical development process of Datong City, but also can provide reference for the construction and development of Datong City. This paper discusses the living and developing environment of Datong from the two aspects of nature and social economy. Modern landforms were formed in the Middle Pleistocene 1.8 million years ago. The geographical location of the interlaced agricultural and pastoral zones in Datong is not only always a necessary place for soldiers but also a commercial thoroughfare to communicate with each other. Special location is an important condition for the formation and development of Datong. Secondly, from the political perspective. Economic aspects of the development and evolution of the four main urban areas of Datong City and the formation of the urban system which focuses on the formation and development process of the main urban area as a central city in the historical period. This paper analyzes the present situation of Datong urban system from both positive and negative aspects. The "one core, multi-core group" urban system has its advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, reasonable urban planning and urban layout is very important to the development of the city. Finally, based on the history and current situation of Datong city. This paper puts forward some suggestions on the layout of cities and the future development of cities: developing coal industrial clusters with coal as the core takes the road of circular economy development; Focus on the development of Datong tourism resources to speed up the development of tourism; Make use of the unique location advantage, develop the logistics industry.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.27

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