基于SCP范式的我国物流产业组织优化研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 02:51

本文关键词： 物流产业产业组织 SCP范式市场集中度　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在过去二十年内,我国物流产业取得了巨大的发展,成为我国重要的经济增长点,“十三五”规划中,更是将物流业单独设立章节,全面统筹规划,开启深化我国物流产业改革之路。近年,虽然物流系统的各个领域均取得优异的成绩,但也存在阻碍其组织进一步发展的问题,如何优化我国物流产业组织效率显得尤为重要。十三五规划中提出,打造物流大通道,着力发展多式联运,建立统一规范标准,制定“互联网+物流”发展计划,进一步加深对大数据、云计算等技术的应用,不断强化物流信息平台的建设,这些物流政策不仅为当前物流发展困境提供改革方向,更有利于我国物流产业的长远发展,保证国民经济稳定运行。本文在阐述产业组织理论和物流产业发展相关理论的基础上,明确SCP分析范式对物流产业研究的适用性,结合我国物流产业演进历程及发展现状,采取定量和定性相结合的方法,通过对我国物流企业主营业务收入50强、物流企业服务类别比重、社会物流总额、社会物流总费用以及其所占GDP比重等多项数据获取,定量分析我国物流市场结构与市场绩效,与此同时,选取有针对性物流企业的真实案例对产品营销、兼并重组等组织协调行为进行分析与比较,并论述市场结构、市场行为和市场绩效三者间非单向影响,而是相互制约、相互促进的多维关系。在分析上述三者影响的基础上,对目前物流业发展中所面临的问题及产生原因进行逐一分析,例如,物流运营成本居高不下,市场规模化程度低,物流服务效率有待提升等等,加之国外物流巨头的陆续涌入,属于国内物流企业的市场份额一再被挤压。为了保证优化建议的有效性,对美国、日本和欧洲物流产业组织发展模式进行借鉴,在充分考虑我国物流产业发展趋势的大背景下,明确提出提高物流市场集中度、改变行业壁垒、正确引导市场行为等发展建议,实现优化我国物流产业组织效率的最终目标。
[Abstract]:In the past two decades, the logistics industry of our country has made great development and become an important economic growth point of our country. In the 13th Five-Year Plan, the logistics industry has been separately set up chapters, and the overall overall planning. In recent years, although the logistics system has made outstanding achievements in all fields, there are still problems that hinder the further development of its organization. How to optimize the efficiency of logistics industry organization is particularly important. In the 13th Five-Year Plan, it is proposed to create a large logistics channel, to focus on the development of multimodal transport, to establish a unified standard. Make the "Internet logistics" development plan, further deepen the application of big data, cloud computing technology, and constantly strengthen the construction of logistics information platform. These logistics policies not only provide the reform direction for the current logistics development dilemma, but also benefit the long-term development of China's logistics industry. On the basis of expounding the theory of industrial organization and the theory of logistics industry development, this paper clarifies the applicability of SCP analysis paradigm to the research of logistics industry. Combined with the evolution of logistics industry in China and the development of the current situation, the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, through the main business revenue of the top 50 logistics enterprises, logistics enterprise service category proportion, the total amount of social logistics. The total cost of social logistics and its proportion of GDP and other data acquisition, quantitative analysis of logistics market structure and market performance, at the same time, select the real case of targeted logistics enterprises to product marketing. This paper analyzes and compares the coordination behavior of the organization such as merger and reorganization, and discusses the influence of market structure, market behavior and market performance, which is not unidirectional, but mutual restriction. On the basis of analyzing the influence of the above three factors, the paper analyzes the problems and causes in the development of logistics industry one by one, for example, the high cost of logistics operation. The market scale is low, the logistics service efficiency needs to be improved, and so on, together with the influx of foreign logistics giants, the market share of domestic logistics enterprises has been squeezed again and again. In order to ensure the effectiveness of optimization recommendations. To the United States, Japan and Europe logistics industry organization development model for reference, in the context of fully considering the development trend of logistics industry in China, clearly proposed to improve the concentration of logistics market, to change industry barriers. The final goal of optimizing the organizational efficiency of China's logistics industry is to guide the market behavior and other development suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F259.2

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