基于循环经济的海尔公司电子废弃物回收体系研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 07:11

本文关键词： 循环经济电子废弃物生产者责任延伸制度逆向物流　出处：《华东理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着科技的进步,电子产品的更新换代速度越来越快。种类繁多的电子废弃物正以惊人的速度产生,如果得不到妥善的处理,它们将严重危害生态环境和人类健康。同时,电子废弃物又含有大量可以循环利用的资源,如果能够合理回收,将有效缓解资源短缺问题。因此,建立一个科学合理的电子废弃物回收体系是当前世界各国正在积极探索的目标。本文以循环经济理论为基础,在“减量化(Reduce)、再利用(Reuse)、资源化(Recycle)"的3R指导原则下,以海尔公司为载体,从生产者责任延伸制度、电子废弃物逆向物流以及基于第三方回收模式的电子废弃物市场化回收体系等三个方面,深入研究了电子废弃物回收体系。研究发现,以海尔公司为代表建立的电子废弃物回收体系中,逆向物流的不畅导致了回收渠道的缺失。有鉴于此,本文在全面分析海尔公司逆向物流模式的基础上,探究了影响其逆向物流模式的选择因素,提出在废物抵扣机制下,通过开辟新兴回收渠道建立适合海尔公司的第三方回收模式,为以海尔公司为代表的中国家电企业提供有益的参考。第三方回收模式在当前我国国情之下适用于大部分家电生产企业,该模式能够有效地完善电子废弃物的回收渠道,是建立家电企业电子废弃物回收体系的关键环节。因此,本文对基于第三方回收模式的电子废弃物市场化回收体系进行研究,分析了第三方回收企业在不同条件下的发展对策,并进行了以废物抵扣机制为核心的第三方企业成本收益分析。该模式的创新之处在于,通过引入消费者用废旧产品抵扣购新产品费用的机制有效引导规范电子废弃物回收渠道,为我国家电企业电子废弃物回收体系的市场化和可持续性提供了解决方案。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology, the replacement of electronic products is faster and faster. A variety of e-waste is produced at an alarming rate, if not properly disposed of. They will seriously harm the ecological environment and human health. At the same time, e-waste also contains a large number of recyclable resources, if it can be recovered reasonably, it will effectively alleviate the problem of resource shortage. To establish a scientific and reasonable electronic waste recovery system is the goal that countries in the world are actively exploring at present. This paper is based on the theory of circular economy in the "reduction reduction". Under the guiding principle of "3R", Haier Company is taken as the carrier to extend the system of producer responsibility. The electronic waste reverse logistics and the electronic waste market recycling system based on the third party recycling model are studied in this paper. In the electronic waste recovery system established by Haier Company, the lack of reverse logistics leads to the lack of recycling channel. In view of this, this paper comprehensively analyzes the reverse logistics model of Haier Company. This paper probes into the factors that affect the selection of reverse logistics mode, and puts forward the establishment of a third-party recovery model suitable for Haier Company by opening up a new recovery channel under the waste deduction mechanism. For Haier Company as the representative of Chinese home appliance enterprises to provide a useful reference. Third party recycling model in the current situation of China is suitable for most of the home appliance production enterprises. This model can effectively improve the recycling channel of electronic waste and is the key link to establish the electronic waste recovery system of household appliance enterprises. In this paper, the market-oriented recycling system of electronic waste based on third-party recycling model is studied, and the development countermeasures of third-party recycling enterprises under different conditions are analyzed. The cost-benefit analysis of third-party enterprises based on the waste deduction mechanism is carried out. The innovation of this model lies in. Through the introduction of consumer waste products to offset the purchase of new products by the mechanism of effective guidance to standardize electronic waste recycling channels. It provides a solution for the marketization and sustainability of electronic waste recovery system in Chinese household appliance enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F713.2;F426.6

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