M玉米仓储加工企业风险管理研究

发布时间：2018-02-20 16:39

本文关键词： 玉米仓储加工风险管理　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：粮食是一种特殊商品,关系国计民生,关系我国社会稳定与国民经济发展。我国是农业大国,是产粮大国,粮食生产、加工、销售是农民的主要收入来源,国家出台各种政策促进粮食生产,保护粮食价格,保障农民生活。在古代,粮食是重要的战略物资,掌握了粮食,就掌握了国家与军队的生存命脉;在现代,粮食关乎社会稳定与经济发展,国家从战略高度规范粮食市场,确保粮食市场平稳有序地运营。我国加入世贸组织以来,商品在全球范围内流动,粮食作为一种特殊商品在全球范围内流动,我国粮食市场面临着前所未有的挑战。国际物流使国内外粮食流动更加便利,发展机遇与空间巨大;粮食商品化运作使粮食进出口贸易日益火爆,我国粮食市场保护日益受到冲击;我国粮食行业从业人员队伍老化,专业性较差,使我国的粮食企业发展受阻,如何提高粮食企业的生命力,改善其经营管理模式,使之与国际化接轨,是摆在粮食企业面前的一大难题。我国是产粮大国,粮食除供本国基本需求外,还出口到世界很多国家,口碑良好。面临国内外形势,我国粮食仓储加工企业不断转变发展思路,改变经营管理模式,引进先进技术与设备,培养专业人才,力求使企业在国际竞争中脱颖而出,走可持续发展之路。M企业是吉林省玉米仓储加工企业,近年来得到政府大力支持,发展趋势良好。但随着经济全球化的发展,企业面临着体制落后、观念陈旧、设备老化、风险突出等问题,如何提高企业的经营水平,应对各方面风险成了摆在M企业面前需要解决的问题。M企业玉米仓储加工是企业发展的重中之重,关系企业发展的经济命脉,对吉林省粮食仓储加工有一定影响。本文以M玉米仓储加工企业为研究对象,着重分析企业发展过程中面临的各种风险,并给出风险响应与控制措施。本研究分为五个部分:第一部分,简要介绍研究背景、意义、文献综述与思路;第二部分,对本研究涉及的风险理论与粮食仓储知识进行归纳,详细阐述粮食生态区域、粮仓知识、粮情监测、储藏技术、有害生物;第三部分与第四部分是本文的研究重点,第三部分对M企业玉米仓储加工风险进行分析,并分析风险的内外部成因;第四部分,运用所学知识及笔者的全部价值判断,给出M企业风险管理与控制措施,加强市场与环境分析力度,增强企业风险管理能力,建立风险管理应急预案体系,进一步预防、控制风险,降低风险发生的概率,降低风险发生给企业带来的损失。第五部分,主要阐述风险管理与控制措施实行的重要保障,任何措施执行都离不开企业的高度重视,本节主要从组织与管理、财务与技术、人力资源、企业文化四个角度阐述风险管理与控制的执行保障因素。最后,总结全文,对M企业风险分析、响应、控制与管理进行总结,展望玉米仓储加工业未来的发展趋势。希望借助本研究,为M企业未来发展提供一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Grain is a special commodity, related to the national economy and people's livelihood, social stability and the development of the national economy. China is a large agricultural country and a big grain-producing country. Grain production, processing and marketing are the main sources of income for farmers. The state has issued various policies to promote grain production, protect grain prices, and ensure the livelihood of peasants. In ancient times, grain was an important strategic material. If we master grain, we will grasp the lifeblood of the state and the armed forces; in modern times, Food is related to social stability and economic development. The state regulates the grain market strategically and ensures the smooth and orderly operation of the grain market. Since China's accession to the WTO, commodities have been flowing around the world. As a special commodity, the grain market in China is facing unprecedented challenges. International logistics makes food flow more convenient at home and abroad, and the development opportunities and space are huge. The operation of grain commercialization has made the import and export trade of grain more and more popular, and the protection of the grain market in our country has been increasingly affected. The aging and poor professionalism of the workers in the grain industry in our country have hindered the development of grain enterprises in our country. How to improve the vitality of grain enterprises, improve their management and management mode, and bring them into line with the internationalization is a big problem facing grain enterprises. China is a big grain-producing country, and grain supplies its basic needs. Also exported to many countries in the world, with good reputation. Facing the situation at home and abroad, our grain warehousing and processing enterprises are constantly changing their thinking of development, changing the mode of operation and management, introducing advanced technology and equipment, and training professional personnel. Try to make the enterprise stand out in the international competition, take the path of sustainable development. M enterprise is a corn storage processing enterprise in Jilin Province. In recent years, it has received great support from the government, and the development trend is good. However, with the development of economic globalization, Enterprises are faced with problems such as backward systems, outdated concepts, aging equipment, outstanding risks, and so on. How to improve the management level of enterprises, To deal with all kinds of risks has become a problem that needs to be solved in front of M enterprises. M enterprises corn storage processing is the most important part of the development of enterprises, which is related to the economic lifeblood of the development of enterprises. This paper takes M corn warehouse processing enterprise as the research object, emphatically analyzes the various risks in the process of enterprise development. The research is divided into five parts: the first part is a brief introduction of the research background, significance, literature review and ideas; the second part, the risk theory and grain storage knowledge involved in this study are summarized. The third and 4th parts are the focus of this paper, the third part is the risk analysis of corn storage processing in M enterprise, the third part is the analysis of the risk of corn storage processing in M enterprise, the third part is the analysis of the risk of corn storage processing in M enterprise. Part 4th, using the knowledge learned and the author's total value judgment, gives the risk management and control measures of M enterprise, strengthens the market and environment analysis, and strengthens the enterprise risk management ability. To establish a risk management contingency plan system to further prevent and control risks, reduce the probability of risk occurrence, and reduce the losses brought to enterprises by risk occurrence. Part 5th, mainly describes the important guarantee of risk management and control measures. The implementation of any measures can not be separated from the high attention of enterprises, this section mainly from the organization and management, finance and technology, human resources, corporate culture four aspects of the implementation of risk management and control security factors. This paper summarizes the risk analysis, response, control and management of M enterprise, and looks forward to the future development trend of corn warehousing and processing industry.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.5;F272.3

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