废旧汽车拆解工艺规划系统研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 13:47

本文关键词： 报废汽车生产控制工艺规划系统原型开发　出处：《苏州大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：步入二十一世纪,中国经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就,伴随大规模工业化生产,日益增多的废弃产品对社会环境提出了巨大的考验,同时生产产品消耗大量资源,废弃带来巨大的资源浪费,产品的回收、再利用问题已迫在眉睫,实用、经济、环保的方法措施研究成为热点。本文深入剖析了国内外废旧汽车的拆解回收和拆解规划研究现状,在汽车结构研究的基础上,探讨了由于使用带来的汽车拆解过程中的不确定性,综合考虑产品部件实际不可拆卸性和经济性以选择经济有效的拆解模式。立足于汽车拆解试验,以桑塔纳轿车为例进行了汽车拆解回收流程分析,包括车况诊断、预处理、车身拆解、内饰拆解、总成拆解及剪切打包等主要工序,深入分析和研究了整个拆解过程及其对于辅助信息的需求。在工艺分析的基础上研究了拆解量和投资总额约束下汽车拆解模式的决策模型,为报废汽车拆解回收投产方案的决策提供依据。最后,开发了废旧汽车拆解工艺规划系统原型,系统能够有效进行拆解车间物流管理,并以可视化界面指导各工位操作工人的操作。基于上述工作,对系统的主要功能效果进行了测试分析,实际验证了系统的可行性和实用性。本文设计实现的废旧汽车拆解工艺规划系统,为废旧汽车拆解回收提供了一种能切实规范操作、提升运作效率、提高整体经济性的方案。
[Abstract]:In 21th century, China's economic development has made remarkable achievements. With large-scale industrial production, the increasing number of discarded products put forward a huge test to the social environment, and the production of products consumes a lot of resources. Waste brings huge waste of resources, product recycling, reuse is imminent, practical, economic, The research on environmental protection methods and measures has become a hot spot. This paper deeply analyzes the present situation of the research on the dismantling, recycling and dismantling planning of used and end-of-life vehicles at home and abroad, and based on the research of automobile structure, This paper discusses the uncertainty in the process of automobile disassembly, considering the actual non-detachability and economy of the parts of the product, so as to select the economical and effective disassembly mode, based on the test of automobile disassembly. Taking Santana car as an example, the paper analyzes the process of automobile disassembly and recovery, including vehicle condition diagnosis, pretreatment, body disassembly, interior decoration disassembly, assembly disassembly and shearing packing, etc. Based on the process analysis, the decision model of automobile dismantling mode under the constraint of dismantling quantity and total investment is studied. Finally, the prototype of the process planning system is developed, which can effectively manage the logistics of the dismantling workshop. Based on the above work, the main functional effects of the system are tested and analyzed. The feasibility and practicability of the system are verified in practice. The design and implementation of the process planning system for the dismantling and recovery of used and used vehicles in this paper provides a scheme that can effectively standardize the operation, improve the operational efficiency and improve the overall economy.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X734.2

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