配送中心选址的管理研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 03:00

本文选题：配送中心　切入点：选址　出处：《华北电力大学(北京)》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：配送中心选址的问题是物流配送过程中的重要环节,配送中心的合理选址除了有利于降低物流成本和投资风险外,对于促进社会经济发展,缓解城市交通压力及保护环境都具有积极的意义。因此,本文主要研究物配送中心的选址问题,并建立多个网络布局规划的数学模型,使用一种新的研究方法,从而达到降低企业运营成本的目的。作为一种离散的组合优化问题,配送中心选址具有难题性质,如今,较常用的有量本利分折法、重心法、评分法、仿真等方法已获得成功的应用。经过前人的长期研究,以上方法已被广泛应用于解决多个生产设施选址与布局规划领域的优化问题。基于运筹学的运输问题以及线性规划问题的研究,本文建模得到一种新的多个设施布局条件下的新设施选址以及设施产能分配的模型,该模型克服了如重心法等传统方法只适用于单一设施选址的缺点,比传统方法更适用于多设施选址问题,尤其是通过量化的数学模型的设计与求解论证,对解决较大运营规模对应的多生产设施与多个区域的销售地的实际问题更具优势。本文研究所涉及的A企业,是我国PC制造业的领军企业。随着需求量的增加及需求范围的不断扩大,其在中国区的生产设施及网络布局也不断经历调整以适应市场的需要。配送中心选址的管理研究,结合A企业中国区生产设施选址及物流网络优化的实际业务需求,在其中国区生产设施布局的现状研究的基础上,分析目前企业供应链布局中存在的问题,从而引出如何有效优化企业中国区生产设施布局的策略、方法和措施,作为本文研究的指导思想。本文将重点研究面向分销渠道客户的多目标的生产设施选址问题,由于企业目前在中国区已经存在北京、上海、广东惠州三个中心,同时本文还将结合企业的生产设施布局实际状况,重点展开产销平衡假设条件下的多起点,多终点,多目标的选址问题的线性规划建模研究。
[Abstract]:The problem of distribution center location is an important link in the process of logistics distribution. The reasonable location of distribution center not only helps to reduce logistics cost and investment risk, but also promotes social and economic development. It is of great significance to alleviate traffic pressure and protect the environment. Therefore, this paper mainly studies the location of distribution center, establishes mathematical models of multiple network layout planning, and uses a new research method. As a discrete combinatorial optimization problem, the location of distribution center has a difficult nature. Methods such as simulation have been successfully applied. The above methods have been widely used to solve the optimization problems in the field of location and layout planning of production facilities. In this paper, a new model of facility location and facility capacity allocation under the condition of multiple facilities layout is established. This model overcomes the shortcoming that traditional methods such as barycenter method can only be applied to single facility location. Compared with the traditional method, it is more suitable for the multi-facility location problem, especially through the design and solution of the quantitative mathematical model. It is more advantageous to solve the practical problems of multi-production facilities and regional sales sites corresponding to larger operation scale. It is the leading enterprise of PC manufacturing industry in our country. With the increase of demand and the expansion of demand range, its production facilities and network layout in China have been constantly adjusted to meet the needs of the market, and the management of distribution center location has been studied. Combined with the actual business demand of production facility location and logistics network optimization of enterprise A in China, on the basis of the research on the present situation of production facility layout in China, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the layout of enterprise supply chain at present. Therefore, how to effectively optimize the layout of production facilities in China is the guiding ideology of this paper. This paper will focus on the multi-objective location of production facilities for distribution channel customers. Since the enterprises already have three centers in China, namely Beijing, Shanghai, and Huizhou, Guangdong, this paper will also focus on the multi-starting point and the multi-endpoint under the assumption of balance of production and marketing in the light of the actual situation of the layout of the production facilities of the enterprises. Linear programming modeling for multi-objective location problem.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F252.1

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