基于渐消面的大运电动物流轻卡造型设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 18:02

本文选题：渐消面　切入点：特征线　出处：《太原理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济的磅礴发展和对环境问题的日益重视,电动物流轻卡将是我国轻卡领域发展的方向。我国电动物流轻卡迈过了模仿借鉴国外轻卡造型设计的阶段,其造型设计得到了快速的发展。但客观的说我国轻卡造型设计还处于自主设计的初级阶段,其造型设计还不成熟,且品牌特征的塑造还有待加强。渐消面作为一种造型方法,运用在电动物流轻卡上不仅能对其形态进行品质塑造,还符合空气动力学,减少其能源的消耗,这符合电动物流轻卡节能环保的本质要求。但在我国轻卡造型设计中渐消面的造型方法运用的少之又少且没有形成卡车造型方法的相关理论。基于上述背景,本论文的研究目的是运用渐消面的造型手法为目标企业设计一款电动物流轻卡。本文将运用对比分析法、调研访谈法、模块分析法等研究方法探索渐消面在目标电动物流轻卡造型设计中的应用,针对我国轻卡造型设计还不成熟这一问题提供一定的参考性建议。本论文的主要研究结果有如下几个方面:(1)对当代有代表性的11款平头轻卡造型进行研究,得出平头轻卡的造型元素及元素之间的关系。(2)以欧洲设计优秀的平头卡车为研究对象,探究得出渐消面在卡车造型设计中的设计方法。(3)研究著名的平头轻卡造型发展的演变,探究了轻卡造型发展的趋势及现代高端轻卡的特点,为后续进行大运电动物流轻卡设计提供依据。(4)研究轻卡与家族式卡车车系的关系,得出每个系列的卡车遵循着品牌特征基因的遗传性,同时每款卡车根据不同尺寸、不同定位,对其基因进行演绎进化,保持了产品的创新性。对轻卡与其家族式卡车车系关系的研究让本次进行的轻卡设计不是即兴的,而是遵守品牌基因的。(5)本文基于山西省车辆工程研究生教育创新中心与大运汽车股份有限公司的合作而展开,为大运汽车股份有限公司的电动物流轻卡进行造型设计,本文研究了大运企业文化及其卡车系列,得出大运卡车的品牌特征,总结出大运卡车的基因,为后续进行轻卡设计奠定基础。最后根据文中的研究,本文的结论为运用渐消面的卡车造型设计手法设计一款具有大运品牌特征、遵循平头轻卡造型元素之间的关系,且符合当代高端轻卡特点和发展趋势的电动物流轻卡,来验证本课题总结的平头轻卡造型元素之间的关系和基于渐消面的卡车造型设计方法的合理性与可行性。本文对大运电动物流轻卡的造型进行了再设计,为大运电动物流轻卡的造型设计提供了一定的参考性建议。本文还总结了平头轻卡造型元素之间的关系和基于渐消面的卡车造型设计方法,对我国轻卡造型设计有丰富与更新的启示,为进行轻卡造型设计提供一定的理论性指导与参考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and the increasing attention to environmental problems, electric logistics light truck will be the direction of development in the field of light truck in China. The electric logistics light truck of our country has passed the stage of imitating and drawing lessons from foreign light truck modeling design. However, the design of light truck in our country is still in the primary stage of independent design, and its modeling design is not mature, and the molding of brand features needs to be strengthened. It can not only shape the quality of electric logistics light truck, but also conform to aerodynamics and reduce the consumption of energy. This accords with the essential requirement of energy saving and environmental protection of electric logistics light truck. However, in the light truck modeling design in our country, there are few and no theories on how to use the fading surface modeling method to form the truck modeling method. Based on the above background, The purpose of this paper is to design a kind of electric logistics light truck for the target enterprise by using the modeling technique of fading face. Research methods such as module analysis explore the application of fading face in the modeling design of electric logistics light truck. In this paper, the main research results are as follows: 1. It is concluded that the design elements of the flat head light truck and the relationship between the elements. 2) take the European design excellent flat head truck as the research object, explore the design method of the fading face in the truck modeling design. 3) study the evolution of the famous flat head light truck modeling development. This paper probes into the trend of the development of light truck modeling and the characteristics of modern high-end light truck, which provides the basis for the design of electric logistics light truck for heavy transportation.) the relationship between light truck and family truck department is studied. The results show that each truck follows the heredity of the brand characteristic gene, and each truck evolves its gene according to its different size and location. The research on the relationship between light truck and its family truck system makes the design of light truck not impromptu. This paper is based on the cooperation between Shanxi vehicle Engineering Graduate Education Innovation Center and Dayun Automobile Co., Ltd., which is designed for the electric logistics light truck of Dayun Automobile Co., Ltd. In this paper, the corporate culture and truck series of Dayun are studied, the brand characteristics of the truck are obtained, and the genes of the truck are summed up, which lays a foundation for the design of light truck in the future. Finally, according to the research in this paper, The conclusion of this paper is to design a kind of electric logistics light truck which has the characteristics of big brand, follows the relationship between flat head light truck modeling elements, and accords with the characteristics and development trend of modern high-end light truck. To verify the relationship between the flat head light truck modeling elements summarized in this paper and the rationality and feasibility of the truck modeling design method based on fading plane. This paper provides some reference suggestions for the modeling design of electric light duty truck. This paper also summarizes the relationship between the modeling elements of flat head light truck and the design method of truck modeling based on fading surface. It provides some theoretical guidance and reference for light truck modeling design.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U462

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