北京市流通服务业效率提升研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 04:07

本文选题：流通服务业 + 因子分析　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国经济发展呈现出新常态,经济增长渐趋平稳,增长动力更为多元化。随着“十三五”规划的实施,流通服务业在经济增长中的作用愈加凸显。2014年5月京津冀三地商会共同制定了“关于建立京津冀流通产业协同发展服务机制的意见”以促进三地流通产业大发展,同时北京市政府也在积极落实“京津冀流通一体化”战略,可见流通服务业对于经济发展的重要作用。目前北京市经济高速发展,城镇化水平不断提高的同时,流通服务业发展明显有些效率滞后。这个效率滞后主要体现在两个方面,一方面体现在结构上的效率不平衡,批发零售住宿餐饮业效率水平较高,而交通运输仓储物流的效率仍较为低下,两者的不平衡势必导致流通发展的停滞;另一方面则是流通服务业的批发零售行业已经面临发展瓶颈甚至衰退,如何实现它们的转型从而进一步促进效率提升,带动北京市经济发展是一个亟待解决的问题。如果不想流通服务业变为北京市的经济掣肘,必须重视提升流通服务业效率的问题。而北京新型城镇化水平的提高从诸多方面为流通服务业效率提升提供了新的发展机遇。本文主要通过因子分析评价北京市流通服务业的效率现状,结合前人学者的研究结果得出研究问题:北京市流通服务业效率陷入发展瓶颈和结构性饱和的问题。紧接着分析造成流通服务业效率瓶颈存在的四个主要问题:投入产出水平失衡;规模化、组织化程度不强;配套设施不完备;物流发展滞后。从这四个主要问题出发并分析其产生的主要原因:劳动力和资本投入、规模化程度、基础设施投资以及物流设施和技术。通过构建时间序列分析这些因素确实阻碍着北京市流通服务业效率进一步提升,最后从北京市新型城镇化对流通服务业效率的促进作用出发,从中发现流通服务业效率提升路径主要是:转变流通发展方式,提高投入产出比;完善商品流通网络,提升规模化程度;增加基础设施投入,加快流通信息化;加强智能物流建设,促进物流现代化。
[Abstract]:China's economic development shows a new normal, economic growth is gradually stable, more diversified growth momentum. With the implementation of the 13th Five-Year Plan, The role of circulation service industry in economic growth has become increasingly prominent. In May 2014, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Chamber of Commerce jointly formulated the "opinions on establishing a Cooperative Development Service Mechanism for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Circulation Industry" in order to promote the great development of the circulation industries in the three places. At the same time, the Beijing Municipal Government is also actively implementing the "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei circulation integration" strategy, which shows that the circulation service industry plays an important role in economic development. At present, with the rapid development of Beijing economy and the improvement of urbanization level, the development of circulation service industry lags behind obviously. This lagged efficiency is mainly reflected in two aspects. On the one hand, it is reflected in the structural imbalance, the higher efficiency level of wholesale and retail accommodation and catering industry, and the lower efficiency of transportation, warehousing and logistics. The imbalance between the two is bound to lead to stagnation in the development of circulation; on the other hand, the wholesale and retail industries of the circulation services industry have already faced bottlenecks or even recessions. How to achieve their transformation and further promote efficiency. Driving the economic development of Beijing is an urgent problem to be solved. If we do not want the circulation service industry to become the economic constraint of Beijing, we must attach importance to the efficiency of the circulation service industry. The improvement of Beijing's new urbanization level provides a new development opportunity for the efficiency improvement of circulation service industry in many aspects. This paper mainly evaluates the efficiency of circulation service industry in Beijing by factor analysis, and draws the conclusion that the efficiency of circulation service industry in Beijing falls into the bottleneck of development and the problem of structural saturation combined with the research results of previous scholars. Then it analyzes the four main problems that cause the bottleneck of efficiency of circulation service industry: input-output level imbalance; scale, organization degree is not strong; supporting facilities are not complete; logistics development lags behind. Starting from these four main problems, this paper analyzes the main causes: labor force and capital investment, scale degree, infrastructure investment, logistics facilities and technology. Through constructing time series analysis, these factors are indeed hindering the further improvement of the efficiency of circulation service industry in Beijing. Finally, starting from the promoting effect of the new urbanization in Beijing on the efficiency of circulation service industry, It is found that the main ways to improve the efficiency of circulation service industry are: changing the circulation development mode, improving the input-output ratio, perfecting the commodity circulation network, promoting the scale degree, increasing the infrastructure investment, speeding up the circulation information; Strengthen the construction of intelligent logistics, promote logistics modernization.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F724

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