泉州海关查验中心项目选址研究

发布时间：2019-01-24 07:34

【摘要】：党的十八届三中全会提出“一带一路”的战略构想,使泉州这个中国古代海上丝绸之路的起锚地迎来一次千载难逢的历史新契机。本文以此为平台,介绍了海关监管与查验工作的相关内容,针对泉州港口岸监管业务“点多、面广、线长”等特点、港口分散、查验资源不足等问题,提出泉州地区海运口岸海关查验中心项目的建设,目的是更科学合理的调动有限查验资源为进出口贸易企业提供高效便捷的通关服务,更好的适应步入新常态下的经济发展。文章以物流中心选址为参考,介绍了几种常用的选址方法,通过综合比较决定采用线性拟合(SPSS20.0)预测模型对泉州地区主要海运口岸的外贸物流量进行分析与预测、改进重心法模型初步确定选址区域、因素法筛选不合理方案、层次分析法(AHP)模型确定指标权重体系、模糊层次分析法(F-AHP)模型对备选地址点进行综合评价,最终确定泉州海关查验中心项目选址点。结果表明合理的选址方法为海关查验中心项目的选址规划提供了科学有效的技术支撑。该查验中心项目将助推泉州地区海关与联检单位“关检三个一”、“国际贸易单一窗口”及“一站式作业”查验平台的建设,且对海关全面深化改革、服务扩大开放、提高监管效能和为最终实现全国海关通关一体化模式有着深远的意义,这也将助力于泉州建设“21世纪海上丝绸之路先行区”、打造海上丝绸之路国际枢纽港及实现港口复兴升级做出重大贡献。
[Abstract]:The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the strategic conception of "Belt and Road", which made Quanzhou, the anchor of China's ancient maritime Silk Road, ushered in a new historical opportunity once in a lifetime. Based on this platform, this paper introduces the relevant contents of customs supervision and inspection work, aiming at the characteristics of Quanzhou port supervision business, such as "many points, wide scope, long line", the port is dispersed, and the inspection resources are insufficient, etc. This paper puts forward the construction of the customs inspection center project of Quanzhou seaborne port, in order to more scientifically and reasonably mobilize the limited inspection resources to provide efficient and convenient customs clearance service for import and export trade enterprises, and better adapt to the economic development under the new normal condition. Taking the location of logistics center as a reference, this paper introduces several common methods of location selection. Through comprehensive comparison, it is decided to use linear fitting (SPSS20.0) forecasting model to analyze and forecast the foreign trade logistics flow of the main seaborne ports in Quanzhou area. The improved barycenter method model preliminarily determines the location area, the factor method selects unreasonable schemes, the (AHP) model of analytic hierarchy process determines the index weight system, and the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (F-AHP) model evaluates the alternative address points synthetically. Finally determine the Quanzhou customs inspection center project site. The results show that the reasonable location method provides scientific and effective technical support for the location planning of the customs inspection center project. The inspection center project will facilitate the construction of the "three ones", "single window of international trade" and "one-stop operation" inspection platform between the Customs and the Joint Inspection Unit in Quanzhou, and will also deepen the overall reform of the Customs and expand the opening of its services. It is of far-reaching significance to improve the efficiency of supervision and to realize the integration model of customs clearance in the whole country, which will also help Quanzhou to build the "Maritime Silk Road first Zone in the 21st Century". The creation of the maritime Silk Road international hub port and the realization of port renaissance and upgrading made a major contribution.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.5

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