基于BIM的建筑供应链信息协同机制研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 14:34

本文关键词： 建筑信息模型建筑供应链信息协同平台机制　出处：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化的背景下,随着建筑业自身发展和不断地技术革新,建设项目开始逐渐向节能化、智能化、多元化趋势发展,建筑业原有的管理方式已经渐渐不能满足要求。目前在我国项目建设的过程中仍存在着设计频繁变更、工期拖延、质量参差不齐、成本超支等一系列的问题。建设项目具有结构复杂、空间跨度大、参与方众多且分布范围广的特点,彼此之间的沟通和协作是重点也是难点。在项目的建设全生命周期内的各个阶段都会有大量的信息产生,通过信息充分流转带动物流和资金流的有效运转,为项目建设中的各参与方之间的合作提供支持。传统的项目管理模式中存在着大量的信息流失及传递失误的问题,为工程项目的建设带来很多弊端。因此为了促进建设项目的有效实施应建立切实可行的信息管理体系。建筑供应链管理将建设项目的各参与方视为一个协同合作的整体,通过对信息流、资金流、物流的有效控制来实现项目全生命周期的资源最优管理。信息的有效共享是建筑供应链管理的顺利实施的基础。BIM技术可以实现对建设项目相关信息的有效管理,应用BIM技术能够为建筑供应链信息的交互提供可靠平台,促进建筑供应链信息管理的有效进行,进而实现节省成本、保障进度、提高质量的建设项目管理目标。本文通过对我国建设项目信息管理中存在的问题进行归纳,并结合国内外对BIM技术及建筑供应链思想的研究现状和相关文献的整理分析,提出通过建立基于BIM技术的建筑供应链信息管理体系来对建设项目各阶段各参与方之间信息交互共享中存在的问题进行分析和解决,并研究其对项目全生命周期内信息的的管理及各参与方之间的协同合作的影响作用。通过对BIM和供应链思想的内涵及特点等进行深入研究,分析BIM技术和建筑供应链思想在建设项目建设过程中的契合点。通过对建设项目全生命周期中的信息进行合理分析,构建基于BIM的建筑供应链信息协同模型,从项目的建设信息交互、合作伙伴关系评价平台的建立、物流信息系统构建等方面对信息协同进行分析。在确定项目全生命周期各阶段信息协同影响因素的基础上构建相应的信息协同保障机制,分析其在项目建设各阶段对信息共享及项目建设效率、效果的推动作用。最后以项目全生命周期中信息交互最复杂的施工阶段为例分析在此阶段信息协同对建设项目效率的提高及建设效果的实现起到的促进作用。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, with the development of the construction industry and the continuous technological innovation, the construction project began to develop towards the trend of energy saving, intelligence and diversification. The original management mode of the construction industry has been gradually unable to meet the requirements. At present, there are still frequent changes in design, delays in the construction period and uneven quality in the process of construction projects in China. Cost overruns and a series of problems. The construction project has the characteristics of complex structure, large spatial span, numerous participants and wide distribution. Communication and cooperation between each other is both important and difficult. In the whole life cycle of the project there will be a large amount of information generated through the full flow of information to promote the effective operation of logistics and capital flow. To provide support for the cooperation between the participants in the project construction. There are a lot of information loss and transmission errors in the traditional project management model. Therefore, in order to promote the effective implementation of the construction project, we should establish a practical information management system. The construction supply chain management regards the participants of the construction project as a cooperative cooperation. As a whole. Through the flow of information, the flow of funds. The effective sharing of information is the basis of the smooth implementation of construction supply chain management. BIM technology can realize the construction project related information to be effective. Management. The application of BIM technology can provide a reliable platform for the interaction of building supply chain information, promote the effective management of building supply chain information, and then achieve cost savings and ensure progress. This paper summarizes the problems existing in the information management of construction projects in China. And combined with the domestic and foreign research on BIM technology and architectural supply chain thinking status and related literature analysis. The information management system of building supply chain based on BIM technology is proposed to analyze and solve the problems existing in the information exchange and sharing among the participants in each stage of the construction project. And study its impact on the management of information in the whole life cycle of the project and the cooperative cooperation among the participants. Through the study of the connotation and characteristics of BIM and supply chain. This paper analyzes the convergence point of BIM technology and architectural supply chain in the construction project construction process. Through the reasonable analysis of the information in the whole life cycle of the construction project. Building a building supply chain information cooperation model based on BIM, from the project construction information interaction, the establishment of partnership evaluation platform. Logistics information system construction and other aspects of the analysis of information coordination. On the basis of determining the impact factors of information coordination in the whole life cycle of the project, the corresponding information coordination guarantee mechanism is constructed. It analyzes the efficiency of information sharing and project construction in every stage of project construction. Finally, taking the construction stage with the most complicated information interaction in the whole life cycle of the project as an example, the paper analyzes the promoting effect of the information cooperation on the improvement of the efficiency of the construction project and the realization of the construction effect.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F274;F426.92

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