火烧沟“参与式”小流域治理的满意度分析

发布时间：2018-01-21 03:16

  本文关键词： 火烧沟 “参与式”小流域 满意度调查 相关性分析 主成分分析　出处：《水土保持研究》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：西宁市火烧沟自2006年实施"参与式"小流域治理以来,生态环境水平和社会经济水平都得到很大提高,研究通过运用结构访谈和半结构访谈方式对农户进行"参与式"小流域治理水土保持措施实施后的满意度调查,并结合火烧沟"参与式"小流域治理效果以及对治理后进行的效益评价得到火烧沟小流域治理的经验和教训。调查结果表明:农户对项目措施满意度和对组织管理的满意度总体评价都很高。在项目措施中,水保林满意度和重要性都呈最高水平,淤地坝重要性较高农户满意度却较低,而谷坊建设与总满意度相关性最强,硬化道路与总满意度相关性最弱。在组织管理满意度评价中,决策参与和对区域社会经济影响满意度和重要性都呈较高水平,项目管理重要性水平较高,农户满意度却较低,社区监测方式与社区采购等与总满意度之间的相关性最强,决策参与与总满意度相关性最弱。参与式小流域治理措施实施后区域整体生态环境和农民生活水平都得到改善和提高,但是在措施实施和后期管理的过程中仍然存在很多不足,很多方面需要加强和进一步改善。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of "participatory" small watershed management in 2006 in Xining City, the ecological environment level and social and economic level have been greatly improved. This study investigated the satisfaction of farmers after the implementation of "participatory" small watershed control measures by means of structured and semi-structured interviews. Combined with the effect of "participatory" small watershed management in Huozhuogou and the benefit evaluation after treatment, the experiences and lessons of small watershed management in Huozhuangou are obtained. The investigation results show that:. The overall evaluation of farmers' satisfaction with project measures and organizational management is very high. Water conservation forest satisfaction and importance are the highest level, silt dam is more important farmers satisfaction is lower, and the Valley Square construction and total satisfaction is the strongest correlation. In the evaluation of satisfaction degree of organization management, the degree of satisfaction and importance of decision-making participation and social and economic impact on the region are both high, and the importance level of project management is high. However, the farmers' satisfaction is low, and the correlation between community monitoring and community procurement and total satisfaction is the strongest. The correlation between decision-making participation and total satisfaction is the weakest. After the implementation of participatory small watershed management measures, the overall ecological environment and farmers' living standards have been improved and improved. However, there are still many deficiencies in the process of implementation and later management, and many aspects need to be strengthened and further improved.
【作者单位】： 北京林业大学水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室;西宁防洪及流域管理利用世行贷款项目建设办公室;
【基金】：西宁防洪及流域管理利用世行贷款项目建设办公室“参与式”小流域治理在水土保持机制中的作用评估与推广(XN-C-2012-04)
【分类号】：S157
【正文快照】： “参与式”方法是20世纪后期确立和完善起来的一种主要用于与农村社区发展内容有关项目的新的工作方法和手段[1],它摒弃了传统的“自上而下”的方法,变其为“自下而上”将权利赋予利益相关的农户或社区,让其拥有项目的管理、决策、选择、监督和收益等权利[2-4]。它强调农户或，

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