基于WBS-RBS的突发事件应急资源需求匹配研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 01:02

本文选题：工作分解结构　切入点：资源分解结构　出处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2017年10期

【摘要】：针对突发事件的应急处置具有"情景依赖"这一特性,"情景-应对"方式可作为突发事件应急处置的首选指导方法,而应急资源作为应急处置的核心资源之一,其供给与需求的一致性是提高应急救援效率的关键因素,因此,提供符合灾害需求的应急资源配置,对于提升应急管理水平和应急救援效率具有重要意义。将项目管理理论中的工作分解结构(WBS)、资源分解结构(RBS)思想,融入突发事件应急处置中,将突发事件情景依据WBS分解成若干个由独立救援任务构成的集合,再针对具体的救援任务需求,提供相应的装备物资,构建基于WBS-RBS的突发事件应急资源需求匹配矩阵,进而为突发事件整体应急管理水平的提高,提供有益的参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:In view of the "situational dependence" of emergency response, the "situation-response" approach can be used as the first choice of guidance for emergency response, and emergency resources as one of the core resources for emergency disposal.The consistency of supply and demand is the key factor to improve the efficiency of emergency rescue. Therefore, it is of great significance to improve the level of emergency management and the efficiency of emergency rescue by providing emergency resource allocation in accordance with the needs of disasters.The idea of work decomposition structure (WBS) and resource decomposition structure (RBS) in project management theory are integrated into emergency response, and emergency scenarios are decomposed into several sets composed of independent rescue tasks according to WBS.Then according to the specific rescue mission needs to provide the corresponding equipment and materials, build the emergency emergency resource matching matrix based on WBS-RBS, and then provide useful reference and reference for the improvement of the overall emergency management level.
【作者单位】：中国科学院大学工程科学学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(91324012,91024031)
【分类号】：D63

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