面向过程和复用的科技项目管理体系——纽约州的实践及对中国省级科技管理的启示

发布时间：2018-04-22 17:58

本文选题：过程管理 + 知识复用　；参考：《科技进步与对策》2014年19期

【摘要】：美国纽约州的科技创新水平一直处在全美前列,其目标之一是成为全美领先的高科技学术研究地区和最具活力的新经济发展地区。除依靠政策支持、创新驱动、资源整合外,还专门成立机构,为科技项目负责人和其它主要利益相关者提供研发与管理全过程操作指南,并通过行业培训体系等辅助手段,建立科技项目管理方法体系。该方法体系以过程管理和知识复用为原则,以流程、活动、角色分解与配置为方法,以操作指南、风险案例、模板等为工具,以提高科技创新效率和可靠性为目标,有力提升了科技项目研发水平和管理能力。该方法体系已被全球多个国家和部门吸收使用,对我国尤其是省级科技管理体系的内容完善和功能导向具有重要价值。
[Abstract]:One of the goals of New York State, which has been among the nation's leading science and technology innovation centers, is to become the nation's leading high-tech academic research area and the most dynamic new economy region. In addition to relying on policy support, innovation-driven and resource integration, special institutions have also been set up to provide guidance for leaders of science and technology projects and other major stakeholders in the whole process of research and development and management, and through complementary means such as industry training systems, etc. Establish scientific and technological project management method system. The method system takes process management and knowledge reuse as the principle, process, activity, role decomposition and configuration as the method, operational guidelines, risk cases, templates and so on as tools to improve the efficiency and reliability of scientific and technological innovation. Has the strength to enhance the science and technology project research and development level and the management ability. This method system has been absorbed and used by many countries and departments all over the world, which is of great value to the content perfection and function orientation of the science and technology management system of our country, especially at the provincial level.
【作者单位】：山东大学国际教育学院;山东大学经济研究院博士后流动站;山东省经济和信息化委员会;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71072111) 国家软科学研究计划项目(2013GXS5D199-3) 山东省软科学研究计划资助项目(2010RKGA2013) 山东大学人文社会科学重大项目(12RWZD16)
【分类号】：G311

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