BIM工程项目管理流程与虚拟施工技术应用推广的研究

发布时间：2018-08-02 21:01

【摘要】：随着数字化信息的发展及其在信息处理中表现出的明显优势,做为数字化设计的集合化应用——建筑信息模型集成化管理系统(Building Information Model,BIM),开始在工程项目管理邻域获得越来越多的认可且获得了较好的效果。建筑相关的各方都有着对于过程管控中及时、精确地筛选、调用工程基础数据的需求(精确的基础数据是过程管控的支撑体系)。与此同时,使建筑工程管理变得信息化、过程化以及精细化将会随着BIM技术的逐步发展而得以实现。BIM技术与现代化的信息技术的有效结合将使建筑业发生革命性的变化。然而作为数字化设计的集合化应用—建筑信息模型集成化管理系统(BIM)在国内的规模化推进却依旧艰难,而国外对BIM的应用却在如火如荼的进行着,这势必进一步拉大了国内外BIM技术水平的差距。本文的研究旨在减少我国BIM技术水平与国外之间的差距,在中国建筑设计中融入工程项目信息的集成化管理,从大量详细的工程实践案例入手,研究并阐述了目前我国BIM实践中所面临的机会和挑战。对国内现在普遍应用以及主流的BIM平台进行了总结,在一定程度上为BIM在我国设计院的有效推进与本土化实现提供微薄的理论贡献。本文系统的研究总结了先前研究者的BIM策略。在本文中总结的具体可进行实践的设计方案将对我国建筑产业信息集成化工程项目的发展产生巨大的效应。本文的研究成果可做为以后研究和实践的很好的可借鉴材料,为后来的研究者提供基础的理论架构和实践操作指导。在本文最后的结论和展望部分,对未来采用建筑数字信息模型实现数字地球及其定制方案提出了自己的提议,可做为一个全新的思路和方向。
[Abstract]:With the development of digital information and its obvious advantages in information processing, As a collective application of digital design, (Building Information Model-BIM, an integrated management system of building information model, has gained more and more recognition and good results in the neighborhood of project management. There is a need for timely and accurate selection and transfer of engineering basic data in process management and control (accurate basic data is the supporting system of process control). At the same time, the effective combination of .BIM technology and modern information technology will make the construction industry revolutionize with the gradual development of BIM technology. However, as a collective application of digital design, building information model integrated management system (BIM) is still difficult to advance in scale in China, while the application of BIM in foreign countries is in full swing. This is bound to further widen the gap between the level of BIM technology at home and abroad. The purpose of this paper is to reduce the gap between the level of BIM technology in China and that of foreign countries, and to integrate the integrated management of engineering project information into Chinese architectural design, starting with a large number of detailed engineering practice cases. This paper studies and expounds the opportunities and challenges in the practice of BIM in China. This paper summarizes the current universal application and mainstream BIM platform in China, to a certain extent, provides a modest theoretical contribution to the effective promotion and localization of BIM in Chinese design institutes. In this paper, the BIM strategy of previous researchers is summarized systematically. The practical design scheme summarized in this paper will have a great effect on the development of the construction industry information integrated engineering project in our country. The research results of this paper can be used as a good reference material for future research and practice, and provide basic theoretical framework and practical guidance for later researchers. In the last part of this paper, the author puts forward his own proposal for the realization of digital earth and its customized scheme by using building digital information model in the future, which can be used as a new way of thinking and direction.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU712;TU17

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