The Amazon Cooperation Treaty（ACTO） and the Brazilian Initia
发布时间：2021-03-21 08:53
1978年通过的《亚马逊合作条约》（TCA）汇集了南美十二个州中的八个州:巴西,玻利维亚,哥伦比亚,厄瓜多尔,圭亚那,秘鲁,苏里南和委内瑞拉。经过一段沉闷的时期后,2002年,成员国决定重新启动该项目,并成立了亚马逊合作条约组织（ACTO）。然而,建立政府间实体和常设秘书处并不能使泛亚马逊外交具有必要的活力。本文旨在分析导致TCA签署的原因以及刺激和降温ACTO行动的原因。尽管有关亚马逊合作体系的文献非常有限,但作者调查了与该主题有关的官方文件,书籍和文章。在这里,我们介绍了亚马逊合作条约组织（ACTO）与该地区和亚马逊大陆有关的倡议,以及巴西在合法亚马逊上的行动。为此,我们试图了解环境运动在国际体系中的发展,亚马逊热带雨林对世界的重要性以及其周围的国际利益,因此需要该地区国家之间的合作。国际研究组织以及ACTO和巴西政府的官方网页均对研究人员进行了基于书目研究的书目研究。这项分析的结果是,尽管ACTO的表现没有约束力和缓慢,但在社会,环境和经济方面为亚马逊取得了重要成果。
【文章来源】：华中师范大学湖北省 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：115 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Background
Literature review
1 The Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization （ACTO）
1.1 The Amazon
1.2 The Amazon Cooperation Treaty
2 The Amazon Environment on an International view
2.1 The peoples of the Amazon:indigenous communities in the process of Amazonianintegration
3 The Role of National, International and Civil Society Organizations
3.1 Brazil's government
3.2 Brazilian North States' Government
3.3 Local government and Amazon Fund
3.4 The International government and civil society organizations
3.5 International cooperation and its relevance
3.6 Brazilian non-governmental organizations
3.6.1 The Brazilian Amazon, a field of dispute and transnational interests
3.6.2 Militant vs. Military opposition developments
3.6.3 Environmentalism and governance in the Amazon
3.6.4 NGOs, programs, networks and Amazonas
3.6.5 Internationalization, cooperation, sovereignty and security
3.6.6 The internationalization of the Amazon and its paradoxes
3.6.7 Amazonize the world? Internationalize the Amazon?
3.7 The declaration of principles on forests
3.8 The Amazon forest
3.8.1 The Geopolitics of the Amazon
3.8.2 The Internationalization of the Amazon
3.8.3 Threats to Amazonian Biodiversity
4 The Amazon cooperation treaty organization:Programs and actions
4.1 Brazilian initiatives
4.1.1 Central government initiatives
4.1.2 Local government initiative-ARPA
4.1.3 Population initiatives
4.2 The Amazon Cooperation Treaty （TCA）
4.3 Organization of the Amazon Cooperation Treaty
4.4 ACTO'S initiatives for the preservation of the Amazon forest
4.5 Problems related to Amazon forest preservation
CONCLUSION
References
本文编号：3092582
【文章来源】：华中师范大学湖北省 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：115 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Background
Literature review
1 The Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization （ACTO）
1.1 The Amazon
1.2 The Amazon Cooperation Treaty
2 The Amazon Environment on an International view
2.1 The peoples of the Amazon:indigenous communities in the process of Amazonianintegration
3 The Role of National, International and Civil Society Organizations
3.1 Brazil's government
3.2 Brazilian North States' Government
3.3 Local government and Amazon Fund
3.4 The International government and civil society organizations
3.5 International cooperation and its relevance
3.6 Brazilian non-governmental organizations
3.6.1 The Brazilian Amazon, a field of dispute and transnational interests
3.6.2 Militant vs. Military opposition developments
3.6.3 Environmentalism and governance in the Amazon
3.6.4 NGOs, programs, networks and Amazonas
3.6.5 Internationalization, cooperation, sovereignty and security
3.6.6 The internationalization of the Amazon and its paradoxes
3.6.7 Amazonize the world? Internationalize the Amazon?
3.7 The declaration of principles on forests
3.8 The Amazon forest
3.8.1 The Geopolitics of the Amazon
3.8.2 The Internationalization of the Amazon
3.8.3 Threats to Amazonian Biodiversity
4 The Amazon cooperation treaty organization:Programs and actions
4.1 Brazilian initiatives
4.1.1 Central government initiatives
4.1.2 Local government initiative-ARPA
4.1.3 Population initiatives
4.2 The Amazon Cooperation Treaty （TCA）
4.3 Organization of the Amazon Cooperation Treaty
4.4 ACTO'S initiatives for the preservation of the Amazon forest
4.5 Problems related to Amazon forest preservation
CONCLUSION
References
本文编号：3092582
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