黑龙江省观光农业发展模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 01:20

本文关键词：黑龙江省观光农业发展模式研究　出处：《黑龙江八一农垦大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：观光农业作为一个农业范畴中的新型经济增长点，自产生以来就受到各国的重视，纷纷开展本国的观光农业开发工作。我国的观光农业最早出现在20世纪80年代，，随后的30多年里，在东部和南部的发达地区得到了蓬勃的发展，而在北部的黑龙江地区其发展效果却并不理想。以农业区位理论、体验经济理论以及可持续发展理论为依据，通过对黑龙江省发展观光农业的现状以及主要发展模式进行分析，发现存在整体规划布局有待改善、示范点辐射带动作用不强、营销水平不高以及资源盲目开发和滥用的问题。利用归纳法对国内外观光农业发展较好地区的经验以及模式进行深度剖析，总结其成功的经验及模式，以求为黑龙江省观光农业发展模式的构建提供指导、借鉴的作用。在此基础上，通过演绎法得到遵循因地制宜，突出特色，以农为本，农游结合，是黑龙江省农村观光旅游可持续发展的基本原则；在土地、财税、环境政策为保障的前提下；构建了“点—线—面—体”观光农业发展模式，从观光农业地点的布局到特色的突出，从主要发展区域的划分到线路的开辟，从化零为整的理念到宣传的思路，从文化融合的角度到可持续发展的角度，都囊括其中。最后，为推进此发展模式的顺利运行，针对“点—线—面—体”模式的各个环节提出了项目策划、打造亮点，加强区域联合与旅行社合作，加大宣传、拓展市场，以及走可持续发展道路，作为推进黑龙江观光农业发展模式构建的措施。在对黑龙江省观光农业发展模式构建的研究过程中，归纳出了构建观光农业发展模式的普遍规律，对未来其他地区观光农业发展模式的构建可以起到一定的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:Tourism agriculture, as a new economic growth point in the agricultural category, has been attached importance to by all countries since its emergence. Tourism agriculture in China first appeared in 1980s and developed in the east and south of China in the following 30 years. But its development effect is not ideal in the northern Heilongjiang area. Based on agricultural location theory, experience economy theory and sustainable development theory, this paper analyzes the current situation and main development mode of tourism agriculture in Heilongjiang Province. It is found that the overall planning layout needs to be improved, and the radiation driving effect of demonstration sites is not strong. Marketing level is not high and resources are blindly exploited and abused. The experience and mode of tourism agriculture development at home and abroad are deeply analyzed by inductive method, and the successful experiences and models are summarized. In order to provide guidance for the construction of tourism agriculture development model in Heilongjiang Province, the role of reference. On this basis, through deductive method to follow the local conditions, highlight characteristics, agriculture-oriented, combined with agriculture and tourism. It is the basic principle of the sustainable development of rural tourism in Heilongjiang Province. Under the premise of land, finance and tax, environmental policy as the guarantee; This paper constructs the development mode of "dot-line-face-body" sightseeing agriculture, from the layout of sightseeing agricultural sites to the prominent features, from the division of main development areas to the opening of routes, from the idea of turning zero to integration to the idea of propaganda. From the perspective of cultural integration to the perspective of sustainable development, they are all included. Finally, in order to promote the smooth operation of this development model, the project planning for each link of the "point-line-plane-body" model is put forward. Create bright spots, strengthen regional cooperation with travel agencies, increase publicity, expand the market, and take the path of sustainable development. As a measure to promote the development model of sightseeing agriculture in Heilongjiang Province, in the course of the research on the development model of sightseeing agriculture in Heilongjiang Province, the general law of constructing the development model of sightseeing agriculture is summed up. It can be used for reference for the construction of tourism agriculture development model in other areas in the future.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江八一农垦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.4

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