人民币国际化对中国进出口贸易的影响

发布时间：2018-03-01 00:00

本文关键词： 人民币国际化国际贸易经济发展金融改革　出处：《吉林财经大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着世界经济全球化、区域经济一体化的发展，国家之间的经济关系越发密切，对外贸易成为一国经济发展的关键。通过对外贸易可以发挥本国的比较优势，获得超额利润和规模经济利益，充分利用国际分工，能够促进本国生产的发展，带动相关经济部门的发展，优化产业结构，促进宏观经济实现均衡发展。一国货币作为计价和结算的工具并发挥国际储备货币职能，将是一国货币走向区域化、国际化的必然发展之路。货币国际化是衡量一国国际经济活动重要的综合性指标，在国际金融和国际贸易活动中起着举足轻重的作用。因此人民币国际化问题，人民币国际化与国际贸易的关系问题成为国际金融贸易领域研究的主要问题之一。 2001年入世以来，中国经济得到快速发展，中国是世界第三大经济体，GDP占世界GDP总量的10.5%。2012年中国成为世界第一大贸易国，出口第一，进口第二，，进出口总额达到38667亿美元。由于国际收支的持续顺差，外汇储备量逐年增加，2012年达到33100亿美元，八年间增长了24911亿美元，存量翻了两番。2008年金融危机后，国际社会对币值相对稳定的货币需求，超过以往任何时候。2009年7月跨境人民币结算业务试点开展标志着中国政府官方启动人民币国际化进程。截止2012年12月31日，境内70余家金融机构办理跨境贸易人民币结算量达到2.94万亿元，占同期中国对外贸易总量的8.4%，资本项下人民币直接投资金额超过2800亿元。多国家金融中心开展人民币离岸业务。本文从人民币国际化在贸易规模、贸易结构、贸易摩擦、贸易条件等方面影响着中国国际贸易的发展。结合中国经济制度现状，笔者提出在国际贸易结构和金融改革两方面促进人民币国际化和国际贸易的相互作用。
[Abstract]:With the globalization of the world economy and the development of regional economic integration, the economic relations between countries are becoming closer and closer. Foreign trade has become the key to a country's economic development. Obtaining excess profits and economies of scale, making full use of the international division of labor, can promote the development of domestic production, promote the development of relevant economic sectors, and optimize the industrial structure. Promoting balanced macroeconomic development. A country's currency, as an instrument of valuation and settlement and exerting its functions as an international reserve currency, will be a country's currency moving towards regionalization, Currency internationalization is an important comprehensive index to measure a country's international economic activities and plays an important role in international finance and international trade activities. The relationship between RMB internationalization and international trade has become one of the main problems in the field of international financial trade. Since 2001, China's economy has been developing rapidly. China is the third largest economy in the world, accounting for 10.5percent of the world's total GDP. In 2012, China became the world's largest trading country, its exports first, and its imports second. The total volume of imports and exports reached three tillion eight hundred and sixty-six billion seven hundred million US dollars. As a result of the continued balance of payments surplus, foreign exchange reserves increased year by year, reaching 3.31 tillion US dollars in 2012, increasing by two tillion four hundred and ninety-one billion one hundred million US dollars in eight years, quadrupling the stock in 2008 after the financial crisis. The international community's demand for a relatively stable currency is greater than ever. In July 2009, a pilot cross-border renminbi settlement operation marked the start of the Chinese government's official process of internationalizing the renminbi. As of December 31st 2012, The amount of RMB settlement handled by more than 70 financial institutions for cross-border trade reached 2.94 tillion yuan, accounting for 8.4% of China's total foreign trade during the same period, and the amount of RMB direct investment under capital items exceeded 280 billion yuan. This paper influences the development of China's international trade from the aspects of trade scale, trade structure, trade friction, terms of trade and so on. The author proposes to promote the interaction between RMB internationalization and international trade in the aspects of international trade structure and financial reform.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6;F752.6

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