芜湖市清水苗木产业现状与发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 14:05

本文选题：苗木产业　切入点：现状分析　出处：《安徽农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着国家经济的高速发展,国家把发展的重心更多的放到城市和新农村环境建设的问题上。许多省市为了响应国家号召,把农村产业结构调整的重点放在苗木花卉产业上。不断扩大园林绿化苗木的面积,从而使得我国的园林苗木需求旺盛。虽然目前我国苗木产业的足够重视,但全国绿化苗木产业仍然存在一些共同的问题,如苗木总量过剩,大规格苗木短缺,区域种植品种不合理,结构性、阶段性过剩,在苗木市场上频繁出现。由此可见,苗木产业的发展虽然前景良好,但现状不容乐观。笔者的家乡在芜湖市清水镇,这里曾经是安徽第一苗木市场,但是现在却越来越沉寂,鉴于此种情况,作者从实际出发,对清水镇苗木生产现状进行了认真而详细的调查。通过总结和分析其现状,发现清水镇苗木产业具有优越的自然条件、独特的区域优势、较好的社会经济基础、较长的苗木种植经营历史和良好的苗木产业基础等。但是也存在着苗木种植规模化低、土地流转成本大、苗木产业链功能不完善、基础设施差、市场流通体系不健全、品种创新与技术支撑不够等不足。针对这些情况,本文从生产、市场、科研、管理、政府五个方面提出了几点建议与对策：一、调整种植规模,建立相应的苗木生产合作社；二、积极开展土地流转,提高规模化、标准化水平；三、延伸花木产业链,加强花木市场、营销网络、分销渠道和花木专业物流建设；四、建设一个具有区域影响力和辐射了的的苗木交易市场、建设现代化苗木交易服务信息平台以及专业的社会化管理体系；五、通过健全产业发展环境、组织管理保障、产业政策保障等措施来发展与振兴清水镇的苗木产业。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the national economy, the state has placed more emphasis on urban and new rural environmental construction. In order to respond to the call of the state, The emphasis of the adjustment of the rural industrial structure is on the seedling and flower industry. The area of landscaping seedlings has been continuously expanded, which has made the demand for garden seedlings strong in our country. Although at present, enough attention has been paid to the seedling industry in our country. However, there are still some common problems in the national greening seedling industry, such as the oversupply of the total amount of seedlings, the shortage of large scale seedlings, the unreasonable regional planting varieties, the structural and periodic excess, and the frequent emergence of these problems in the seedling market. Although the development prospect of seedling industry is good, the present situation is not optimistic. My hometown is in Qingshui Town, Wuhu City, where it was the first seedling market in Anhui, but now it is becoming more and more silent. In view of this situation, the author proceeds from reality. This paper makes a serious and detailed investigation on the present situation of seedling production in Qingshui Town. By summing up and analyzing the present situation, it is found that the seedling industry of Qingshui Town has superior natural conditions, unique regional advantages, and better social and economic basis. It has a long history of seedling planting management and a good foundation of seedling industry. However, there are also low scale seedling planting, large land transfer cost, imperfect function of seedling industry chain, poor infrastructure, imperfect market circulation system, etc. This paper puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures from five aspects of production, market, scientific research, management and government: first, adjust the scale of planting, set up the corresponding seedling production cooperative; Second, actively carry out land circulation, improve the level of scale and standardization; third, extend the flowers and trees industry chain, strengthen the flower market, marketing network, distribution channels and specialized logistics construction of flowers and trees; fourth, To build a regional influential and radiated seedling trading market, to build a modern nursery stock trading service information platform and a specialized socialized management system; fifthly, to organize and guarantee the management by improving the industrial development environment, Industrial policy guarantee and other measures to develop and revitalize the seedling industry in Qingshui Town.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.27

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