工商资本下乡种粮的增收机制——基于案例的实证分析

发布时间：2018-06-02 12:35

本文选题：工商资本 + 土地流转　；参考：《农业现代化研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：目前学术界对于工商资本务农的效益存在许多争议,尤其是在种粮领域。以安徽、山东和河北的新型农业经营主体为研究对象,通过实地调研,从工商资本投资农业生产的技术、资本、管理、加工、销售以及效益等方面探讨了其下乡种粮的增收机制。结果表明:1)先进的技术与精细的规模化管理模式是保证种粮增收的重要前提。与一般的粮食规模经营主体相比,工商资本通过先进的粮食生产技术和精细的规模化管理获得了规模经济,保障了粮食的产量和品质,从而增加了收入。2)农业产业链的延伸以及品牌化营销是保证种粮增收的关键。工商资本主导的粮食规模经营主体通过开展粮食加工和创建品牌增加了农产品附加值,从而使其在种粮领域取得较高的收益。基于此,提出要通过考察涉农工商资本的农业背景、监督工商资本的生产行为和土地流转过程、完善农村金融和农产品市场,以及引进农业技术和管理人才等措施促进资本务农实现增收。
[Abstract]:At present, there are many controversies about the benefits of industrial and commercial capital in agriculture, especially in the field of grain planting. Taking the new agricultural management bodies in Anhui, Shandong and Hebei as research objects, through field investigation and research, investment in agricultural production technology, capital, management and processing from industrial and commercial capital, The mechanism of increasing the income of grain planted in the countryside is discussed in the aspects of sales and benefit. The results showed that the advanced technology and fine large-scale management model were the important premise to ensure the increase of grain income. Compared with the general grain scale management, industrial and commercial capital has achieved economies of scale through advanced grain production techniques and fine scale management, thus ensuring grain production and quality. Thus increasing income. 2) the extension of agricultural industry chain and brand marketing are the key to ensure the increase of grain income. The main body of grain scale management dominated by industrial and commercial capital increases the added value of agricultural products by carrying out grain processing and creating brand, thus making them gain higher profits in the field of grain planting. Based on this, it is proposed to improve the rural financial and agricultural market by examining the agricultural background of agro-industrial and commercial capital, supervising the production behavior of industrial and commercial capital and the process of land circulation. And the introduction of agricultural technology and management personnel and other measures to promote capital farming to achieve income.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金国际合作与交流项目(71361140369)~~
【分类号】：F323.9;F326.11

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