智能电网框架下供电企业经济活动分析方案研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 10:26

本文选题：智能电网 + 供电企业　；参考：《华北电力大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：智能电网的出现,给传统的电网带来了一定的冲击,也对供电企业的经营管理提出了新的要求,供电企业也面临着新的问题和挑战。因此,在智能电网背景下,供电企业如何进行经济活动分析成为了一个重要课题。本文首先对智能电网的发展背景、特点以及概念进行了相关阐述,并且对智能电网的发展前景进行了分析,指出智能电网是未来电网发展的大势所趋；然后,对于一般理论上的企业经济活动进行了简要的概述,主要包括企业经济活动分析的概念、作用、流程和方法等。以上述分析为基础,针对供电企业产品和服务的特点以及其在国民经济发展中的基础作用等特点,分析了供电企业经济活动分析的特殊性,进而提出了智能电网框架下供电企业经济活动分析的概念及要求,并指出供电企业为应对智能电网带来的新的挑战,其经济活动需要做出相应的调整；随后,根据供电企业自身的特点,及指标体系的构建原则,建立了供电企业经济活动分析指标体系,并重点对营销与收入、供电成本、供电企业利润分析、资产状况分析、人力资源状况分析、电网运行与安全生产分析和企业投资融资分析等指标做了分析说明,进而得出了本文所要重点分析的三个指标：售电量分析、售电平均单价分析和售电利润分析；然后总结分析了企业经济活动分析的主要模型,并对各种模型的使用对象、优缺点进行了简要的阐述,进而以国家电网下属某供电企业A企业为例,从售电量、售电平均单价和售电利润三个方面对A企业进行经济活动实证分析,并根据分析结果,给出了相应的建议；最后,对智能电网框架下,供电企业未来的经济活动分析方案做了总结与展望。希望本文的研究能对其他供电企业经济活动分析提供有益的借鉴。
[Abstract]:The emergence of smart grid has brought a certain impact to the traditional power grid, but also put forward new requirements for the operation and management of power supply enterprises, power supply enterprises are also facing new problems and challenges. Therefore, under the background of smart grid, how to analyze the economic activities of power supply enterprises has become an important topic. In this paper, the development background, characteristics and concept of smart grid are described, and the development prospect of smart grid is analyzed. It is pointed out that smart grid is the trend of the future development of power grid. This paper gives a brief overview of the economic activities of enterprises in general, including the concepts, functions, processes and methods of the analysis of economic activities of enterprises. Based on the above analysis, according to the characteristics of the products and services of power supply enterprises and their basic role in the development of the national economy, the particularity of the analysis of economic activities of power supply enterprises is analyzed. Furthermore, the concept and requirements of economic activity analysis of power supply enterprises under the framework of smart grid are put forward, and it is pointed out that the economic activities of power supply enterprises need to be adjusted accordingly in order to meet the new challenges brought by smart grid. According to the characteristics of power supply enterprises and the construction principle of index system, the index system of economic activity analysis of power supply enterprises is established, and the analysis of marketing and income, power supply cost, power supply enterprise profit, assets condition are emphasized. The human resource condition analysis, power grid operation and safety production analysis and enterprise investment and financing analysis are analyzed and explained, and then three key indicators of this paper are obtained: electricity sales analysis, Then it summarizes and analyzes the main models of enterprise economic activity analysis, and briefly expounds the use object, advantages and disadvantages of each model. Then taking a power supply enterprise A under State Grid as an example, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the economic activities of A enterprise from three aspects of electricity sales, average unit price and profit of electricity sale, and gives corresponding suggestions according to the results of the analysis. The future economic activity analysis scheme of power supply enterprises under the framework of smart grid is summarized and prospected. It is hoped that the research in this paper can provide useful reference for the analysis of economic activities of other power supply enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.61

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