现代办公家具生态设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 01:57

本文选题：办公家具 + 生态设计　；参考：《齐鲁工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前,全球正面临着生态失衡、资源短缺、环境恶化的危机,也正是在这种情况下,“生态设计”应运而生,以求减缓危机的加重。家具是人们生活中必不可少的一类器具,因此,每年家具的生产规模和生产总量都非常庞大,也正因如此,人们逐渐认识到家具产业在扩大规模的同时消耗掉的是大量资源,并且给环境平衡造成一定负担。现代办公家具是家具产业的一个分支,也是比较有集体代表性的家具之一,再加上这类家具使用的场所大都为公共办公空间,因此从它的生态设计研究入手,更有利于生态观念的广泛传播,从而带动其他领域生态化设计的发展。本文首先对现代办公家具生态设计相关理论进行阐述,主要对东方生态智慧和西方现代生态思潮进行深入研究,指出要将东方直觉思维与西方逻辑推理思维进行互补,来全面、系统的指导生态设计。又深入剖析了现代办公家具基本设计要素,对家具制作材料的要素、家具设计的要素以及现代工艺技术研究与推广进行阐述,以便将生态融入到每种要素设计中。然后对现代办公家具生态设计应用进行综述,在材料的生态设计、造型结构的生态设计、包装的生态设计及现代办公家具的绿色营销等方面详细阐述。最后总结了现代办公家具生态设计方法,指出在生态材料的选择上应该尽量满足易生易得、易于回收、无毒害、低能量、可降解等条件；在对极少化原则的应用过程中应满足材料的极少化、能量消耗的极少化、污染的极少化、生产的极少化等方面；除此之外,提出生态化的现代办公家具还要体现人性化设计思想,在具体设计方法上要运用人体工程学原理、美学原理,同时也要把握环境因素等。
[Abstract]:At present, the world is facing the crisis of ecological imbalance, shortage of resources and deterioration of environment. It is in this situation that "ecological design" emerges as the times require in order to slow down the aggravation of the crisis. Furniture is an indispensable kind of appliance in people's life. Therefore, the scale and total quantity of furniture production are very large every year. Because of this, people gradually realize that the furniture industry is consuming a lot of resources while expanding its scale. And to the balance of the environment caused a certain burden. Modern office furniture is a branch of furniture industry, and it is also one of the more representative furniture. In addition, most of the places used in this kind of furniture are public office space, so it starts with the study of ecological design. More conducive to the wide spread of ecological ideas, thus driving the development of other areas of ecological design. In this paper, the related theories of ecological design of modern office furniture are expounded, and the oriental ecological wisdom and the western modern ecological thoughts are deeply studied, and it is pointed out that the oriental intuitive thinking and the western logical reasoning thinking should complement each other in an all-round way. The system instructs the ecological design. The basic design elements of modern office furniture, the elements of furniture making materials, the elements of furniture design and the research and promotion of modern technology are also analyzed in order to integrate ecology into each element design. Then the application of ecological design of modern office furniture is summarized. The ecological design of materials, the ecological design of modeling structure, the ecological design of packaging and the green marketing of modern office furniture are elaborated in detail. Finally, the ecological design method of modern office furniture is summarized, and it is pointed out that the selection of ecological materials should satisfy the conditions of easy to produce, easy to recover, non-toxic, low energy, degradable and so on. In the application of the principle of minimization, the minimization of materials, the minimization of energy consumption, the minimization of pollution, the minimization of production, etc. It is proposed that ecological modern office furniture should embody humanized design idea, and apply ergonomics principle, aesthetic principle and environmental factors in the concrete design method.
【学位授予单位】：齐鲁工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TS664.01

【参考文献】