金砖国家家具行业竞争互补性研究

发布时间：2018-07-20 20:31

【摘要】：21世纪初,以巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国为代表的发展中国家迅速崛起,成为全球经济增长的重要推动力。在2010年12月,“金砖四国”决定吸收南非加入“金砖国家”合作机制。2011年4月在中国三亚举办的金砖国家领导人第三次峰会,南非作为正式成员参加了此次会晤。这标志着金砖国家正式由4国发展成为5国,从BRIC改为BRICS,金砖国家的实力更为强大。近年来,金砖五国家具行业的进出口贸易总额不断增加。出口总额在世界家具出口的份额一直处于上升趋势,所占比例越来越大;五国家具的进口份额虽然不大,但也呈增长的趋势。五国在世界家具贸易中的位置越来越重要。在这一背景下本文选取联合国商品贸易数据库2002-2012年间金砖五国的贸易数据数据,对HS2002商品综合分类表第94章条目下第三类(9403)其他家具及其零件规定下的9类商品进行研究。先对金砖国家家具贸易现状的介绍和描述,从而对各国贸易的情况有初步的认识和了解。竞争性的研究运用出口相似度指数(SI)判断金砖国家在第三国市场上的整体竞争状况,用显示性比较优势指数(RCA)来找出各国具有比较优势的家具产品。互补性的研究则通过贸易结合度指数(TCD)来观察五个国家间家具贸易的流向分布,再用贸易互补指数(TCI)来具体分析金砖国家间的各类产品的互补性。研究结果表明每个国家都有具有比较优势的产品,并在具有比较优势的产品上与其他四国国家都高度互补。五国间竞争性与互补性并存。处于具有国际竞争力的企业要进一步提高原有竞争优势,增强与其他四国的贸易互补,并且要减少比较优势较低和比较优势成递减状态家具的生产。中国的家具企业应树立强品质,树品牌,新营销的概念,质量是企业发展的立足点;良好的品牌是企业的无形资产,可以增加产品的附加值;充分利用互联网,获取更多咨询,寻找更合适的买卖双方,增加产品销量,从而使企业获取更多利润。政府应加大对家具行业的支持力度,提供更多便利性条件,为中国家具企业进一步发展打下坚实的基础。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the 21st century, developing countries, represented by Brazil, Russia, India and China, rose rapidly and became the important driving force of global economic growth. In December 2010, the BRICs decided to include South Africa in the BRICS cooperation mechanism. South Africa participated as a full member at the third BRICS Summit in Sanya, China, in April 2011. This marks the formal development of the BRICS from four to five, from BRIC to BRICS, the BRICS are more powerful. In recent years, the BRICS furniture industry import and export trade volume continues to increase. The share of the total export of furniture in the world has been on the rise, the proportion is increasing; the import share of furniture in the five countries is small, but also showing an increasing trend. The five countries are playing an increasingly important role in the world furniture trade. In this context, this paper selects the BRICS trade data from 2002 to 2012 in the United Nations Commodity Trade Database, and studies 9 categories of commodities under the third category (9403) of other furniture and their parts under Chapter 94 of the HS2002 Comprehensive Commodity Classification Table. This paper first introduces and describes the current situation of furniture trade in BRICS countries, so as to have a preliminary understanding and understanding of the trade situation of each country. The competitive study uses the export similarity index (SI) to judge the overall competitive situation of BRICS countries in the third country market, and uses the display comparative advantage index (RCA) to find out the furniture products with comparative advantage. On the other hand, the trade integration index (TCD) is used to observe the distribution of furniture trade in the five countries, and the trade complementarity index (TCI) is used to analyze the complementarities of various products among the BRICS countries. The results show that each country has the products with comparative advantage, and highly complementary with the other four countries in the products with comparative advantage. Competition and complementarity coexist among the five countries. Enterprises with international competitiveness should further improve their original competitive advantage, strengthen their trade complementarity with other four countries, and reduce the production of furniture with lower comparative advantage and diminishing comparative advantage. Chinese furniture enterprises should establish strong quality, brand name, new marketing concept, quality is the foothold of enterprise development; good brand is the intangible assets of enterprises, can increase the added value of products; make full use of the Internet, get more consultation, Looking for more suitable buyers and sellers to increase product sales, thereby making more profits. The government should strengthen the support to furniture industry, provide more convenience conditions, and lay a solid foundation for the further development of Chinese furniture enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F416.88

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