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福州市沐禾休闲农场开发规划及对策

发布时间:2018-11-11 09:16
【摘要】:休闲农业作为当前现代农业发展一种新形式,现代旅游发展的一种新态势,其发展带动着农业、林业等多方面的发展,为这些领域的发展带来新的契机,推动现代农业、乡村旅游等新型业态发展。"十三五"时期,我国社会经济的较快发展,城乡居民的生活水平不断提高,可支配收入也随之增多;加之城乡居民对生活幸福指数的要求提高,对休闲放松、娱乐等消费的需求不断增加,而休闲农业作为一种集农业、观光、休闲和娱乐为一体的发展形式,当前对其需求仍呈现出增强趋势,处于发展的关键时期。但是,在休闲农业快速发展的同时,也随之出现一些问题,由于当前休闲农业发展的相关软件和硬件条件准备不充分,休闲农业表现出基础设施建设不健全、发展方式以粗放式为主;同时,由于在休闲农业发展过程中对项目建设地的特色和文化历史发掘不够,各地休闲农业的发展形式和功能布局规划设计同质化严重,休闲农业相关产品类型单一,管理服务方面存在不足。为此,如何加强对休闲农业发展的科学规划日益得到重视。大力发展休闲农业,有利于推动农业和旅游供给侧结构性改革,促进农村一二三产业融合发展,是带动农民就业增收和产业脱贫的重要渠道,是推进全域化旅游和促进城乡一体化发展的重要方式。福州市作为省会城市,是福建省的经济快速发展的重要区域,生活节奏的加快和生活工作压力的加大,使得市区居民开始向往乡村田园和休闲放松的生活,而休闲农场作为集农业、休闲为一体的一种休闲形式,不仅可以为人们提供放松、疏导压力的场所,也为城市居民的亲子娱乐生活提供条件。福州市沐禾休闲农场地处省会城郊,极具开发价值,若结合当地实际和特色,对其进行建设规划具有重要的意义。本文以福州市沐禾休闲农场为规划对象,基于农业多功能性、旅游体验理论和可持续发展理论,对福州市沐禾休闲农场开发建设进行探讨和规划,运用实地调查法对建设地优劣势条件进行分析,提炼当地特色,依据沐禾村的地理位置、自然条件的系统性,将福州市沐禾休闲农场规划布局为"一心、六园"功能区联动的空间结构形态与发展格局;并进行市场风险分析与营销方案设计,对项目建设对环境的影响进行评价,详细阐述项目组织与管理,并从加强政策保障、建立多元投资渠道、引进人才完善配备、重视现代技术应用、三产融合协调发展和重视生态环境保护等方面提出了推进农场规划实施的建议,以期为沐禾休闲农场的开发建设提供进一步参考。
[Abstract]:Leisure agriculture is a new form of modern agriculture development and a new trend of modern tourism development. Its development drives the development of agriculture, forestry and so on. It brings new opportunities for the development of these fields and promotes modern agriculture. Rural tourism and other new forms of development. " During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, with the rapid development of China's social economy, the living standards of urban and rural residents have been continuously improved, and the disposable income has also increased. In addition, the requirements of urban and rural residents for life happiness index are raised, and the demand for leisure, relaxation, entertainment and other consumption is constantly increasing. While leisure agriculture is a form of development that integrates agriculture, sightseeing, leisure and entertainment. At present, the demand for it still shows an increasing trend, and it is in the key period of development. However, with the rapid development of leisure agriculture, there are also some problems. Due to the inadequate preparation of the software and hardware related to the development of leisure agriculture, leisure agriculture shows that the infrastructure construction is not perfect. The mode of development is extensive; At the same time, due to the lack of the characteristics and cultural and historical excavations of the project construction sites in the process of the development of leisure agriculture, the development forms and functional layout, design and design of leisure agriculture are homogenized, and the types of related products of leisure agriculture are single. There are deficiencies in management services. Therefore, how to strengthen the scientific planning for the development of leisure agriculture has been paid more and more attention. Vigorously developing leisure agriculture is conducive to promoting the structural reform on the supply side of agriculture and tourism, promoting the integration of the rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and is an important channel for farmers to increase their employment income and lift their industries out of poverty. It is an important way to promote global tourism and promote the development of urban and rural integration. Fuzhou, as the capital city of Fujian Province, is an important area of rapid economic development in Fujian Province. With the acceleration of the pace of life and the increasing pressure of life and work, urban residents begin to yearn for rural idyllic and leisure life. As a kind of leisure form which integrates agriculture and leisure, leisure farm can not only provide people with a place to relax and relieve pressure, but also provide conditions for the parents and children's entertainment life of urban residents. Muhe leisure farm in Fuzhou is located in the suburbs of the provincial capital, which is of great value for development. It is of great significance to carry out the construction planning according to the local conditions and characteristics. This paper takes Mu he leisure farm in Fuzhou as the planning object, and discusses and plans the development and construction of Mu he leisure farm in Fuzhou based on the theory of agriculture multifunction, tourism experience and sustainable development. Using the field investigation method to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the construction land, refining the local characteristics, according to the geographical location of Mu he Village and the systematization of the natural conditions, the planning and layout of the Muhe leisure farm in Fuzhou City is "as one mind," The spatial structure and development pattern of the linkage of the six gardens; Market risk analysis and marketing scheme design are carried out, the impact of project construction on environment is evaluated, project organization and management are elaborated in detail, and from strengthening policy guarantee, establishing multiple investment channels, introducing talents to perfect equipment, In order to provide a further reference for the development and construction of Mu he leisure farm, some suggestions are put forward to promote the implementation of farm planning from the aspects of modern technology application, harmonious development of three industries and ecological environment protection, etc. in order to provide a further reference for the development and construction of Mu he leisure farm.
【学位授予单位】:福建农林大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:F324.1

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