我国青少年篮球竞赛现状与发展对策研究

发布时间：2019-06-07 13:16

【摘要】：为了更好的了解我国现有的青少年篮球联赛基本情况，厘清现有青少年联赛的运作模式、覆盖范围、社会影响、自身缺陷，本研究对我国现有的、不同部门主导的青少年联赛进行一次调查和分析。旨在对我国青少年篮球联赛做一次清楚认识，深入分析，抓住关键点，找出优劣点，为我国青少年篮球事业的发展提供智力支持和理论借鉴。本文主要运用了文献资料法、专家访谈法、调查法等研究方法，重视实地调研中的采访记录和相关会议纪要，注重权威专家的主观意见。首先对我国现有的青少年后备人才的基本情况进行分析，对运动员的身体素质、技战术素养、参赛状况等深入分析。其次，本文对国家体育总局篮管中心青少部、教育部体卫艺司、社会团体三方面的青少年篮球竞赛，从体育赛事管理和营销学和运动训练学的角度进行了研究，探讨这些联赛的比赛性质、组织流程、赛事规模、社会效益等若干方面的问题。再次，本文对发达国家青少年篮球事业发展情况作了对比分析，总结出我国在青少年篮球联赛本身以及联赛在运作方面存在的不足。结论如下：第一，我国青少年篮球竞赛由单一的行政主导体制起步，经过数十年发展，形成了多种力量共同主导的良好局面。在赛事规模、社会影响、人才输送上取得了骄人成绩。在后备人才数量和质量上，具有一定基础，但在人才分布上呈现不均匀特征。第二，我国教育部门主导的青少年篮球联赛，主要是传统体育项目学校的篮球联赛。该类联赛起步时间较晚，参与队伍少，对外宣传力度不够，社会影响力小。第三，我国体育部门主导的青少年篮球联赛，在赛事组织和运作上比较成熟，规章制度比较完善，具有一定的规模。同时与地方体育局建立了良好的沟通机制，稳定了举办地和人力资源，促进了整个青少年篮球事业的发展。然而，联赛中存在着参赛队伍选拔不科学现象，大大降低了联赛的观赏性和社会关注度。第四，我国社会力量主导的青少年篮球联赛整体发展迅速，培养了大批青少年篮球运动员。但是各自为战，缺乏行业指导和监管，力量不够集中，未出现全国性质的具有独特魅力和文化内涵的典型赛事。第五，国外青少年篮球赛事多由非政府组织主导，，赛事数量多，参赛人数多，大大提高了青少年后备人才培养的效率。第六，欧美地区的分区和分级制度，是其篮球事业兴盛的重要原因。分区和分级不仅能使青少年联赛有序化，更能优化联赛组织形式和人才输送途径，值得学习。
[Abstract]:In order to better understand the basic situation of the existing youth basketball league in our country, and clarify the operation mode, coverage, social impact and own defects of the existing youth league, this study is to the existing in our country. Different departments led the youth league to conduct a survey and analysis. The purpose of this paper is to make a clear understanding, in-depth analysis, grasp the key points, find out the advantages and disadvantages, and provide intellectual support and theoretical reference for the development of youth basketball in China. This article mainly uses the literature method, the expert interview method, the investigation method and so on research method, pays attention to the field investigation interview record and the related meeting summary, pays attention to the authoritative expert subjective opinion. First of all, this paper analyzes the basic situation of the existing juvenile reserve talents in our country, and deeply analyzes the physical quality, technical and tactical literacy of athletes, the status of participating in the competition and so on. Secondly, this paper studies the youth basketball competition in the Basketball Management Center of the State General Administration of Sports, the Department of Sports and Health Arts of the Ministry of Education and social organizations, from the perspective of sports event management, marketing and sports training. This paper discusses the nature, organization process, scale and social benefits of these leagues. Thirdly, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the development of youth basketball in developed countries, and summarizes the shortcomings of China in the youth basketball league itself and the operation of the league. The conclusions are as follows: first, the youth basketball competition in China started from a single executive-led system, and after decades of development, a good situation led by a variety of forces has been formed. In the scale of the event, social impact, talent transmission has made remarkable achievements. In the quantity and quality of reserve talents, it has a certain basis, but the distribution of talents is uneven. Second, the youth basketball league led by the education department of our country is mainly the basketball league of the traditional sports school. This kind of league starts late, participates in the team few, the external propaganda strength is not enough, the social influence is small. Third, the youth basketball league dominated by sports departments in China is more mature in the organization and operation of the event, the rules and regulations are relatively perfect, and has a certain scale. At the same time, it has established a good communication mechanism with the local sports bureau, stabilized the host place and human resources, and promoted the development of the whole youth basketball cause. However, there is an unscientific phenomenon in the selection of teams in the league, which greatly reduces the appreciation and social attention of the league. Fourth, the overall development of youth basketball league led by social forces in our country has developed rapidly, and a large number of young basketball players have been trained. However, there are no typical events with unique charm and cultural connotation, such as the lack of industry guidance and supervision, the lack of concentration of strength, and the absence of typical events with unique charm and cultural connotation. Fifth, most of the foreign youth basketball events are led by non-governmental organizations, the number of events is large, the number of participants is large, which greatly improves the efficiency of youth reserve personnel training. Sixth, the zoning and grading system in Europe and the United States is an important reason for the prosperity of basketball. Division and classification can not only make the youth league orderly, but also optimize the organization form and talent transmission way of the league, which is worth learning.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G841

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