内外兼修:美国高校智库的发展特点及其话语权提升之策

发布时间：2018-04-15 05:23

本文选题：高校智库 + 美国　；参考：《智库理论与实践》2016年02期

【摘要】：[目的/意义]近年来,随着全球性问题的不断增多,中国面临的国际和国内问题日趋复杂,国家越来越需要具有思想创新能力和影响力的智库的智力支持。高校智库依托大学的多学科综合优势已经成为国家治理体系中不可或缺的组成部分。为了给我国高校智库的发展提供有益的启示,本文重点分析了美国高校智库的发展特点及其话语权提升的策略。[方法/过程]以美国宾夕法尼亚大学公布的《2014年全球智库报告》为资料来源,对国际排名较高的12家美国高校智库的网站信息进行内容调研。[结果/结论]美国高校智库的发展有以下六个特点:1强势研究领域与优势学科互为倚重;2筹资渠道多元化;3融合校内外智力资源;4以基础资政信息数据为保障;5关注全球性、战略性议题;6成果传播途径多样化。另外,美国高校智库在不断提出创新观点的同时,还有效利用媒体资源,注重学者政要角色的转换来提升话语权。
[Abstract]:[purpose / significance] in recent years, with the increasing number of global problems, China is facing more and more complex international and domestic problems. The country needs more and more intellectual support from think-tanks with the ability of thought innovation and influence.The university think-tank has become an indispensable part of the national governance system relying on the multi-disciplinary comprehensive advantages of the university.In order to provide useful inspiration for the development of university think tanks in China, this paper focuses on the analysis of the characteristics of the development of American university think tanks and the strategies to promote the right to speak.[methods] based on the Global Think-tank report 2014 published by the University of Pennsylvania in the United States, the content of the website information of 12 high ranking American university think tanks was investigated.[results / conclusion] the development of American university think tanks has the following six characteristics: 1 the strong research field and the dominant discipline depend on each other. 2 funding channels diversify the internal and external intellectual resources.Strategic issues 6. Ways to disseminate results are diversified.In addition, American colleges and universities think tanks constantly put forward innovative ideas, but also effectively use media resources, pay attention to the transformation of scholars' political role to enhance the right to speak.
【作者单位】：中国农业大学图书馆情报研究中心;
【分类号】：C932

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