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资源分割与产业组织的演化

发布时间:2018-08-25 15:37
【摘要】:资源分割理论是组织生态学的重要理论,它从资源分化的角度解释了产业组织之间的竞争共存现象。资源分割理论的核心包括三个部分,一是资源分布的形状,二是通用型组织的行为和演化,三是在既定的资源分布和通用型组织的行为方式下,专业化组织的行为和演化。研究表明,组织生态位宽度的差异和组织生态位的分离是组织之间竞争共存的基础,而组织之间存在的边缘效应、聚群行为和扩散行为等行为机制,能抑制组织种群之间与种群内组织之间的竞争排斥行为。资源分割会通过影响组织设立、组织成长和组织死亡而制约产业组织的演化。
[Abstract]:The theory of resource division is an important theory of organizational ecology, which explains the phenomenon of competition and coexistence among industrial organizations from the perspective of resource differentiation. The core of the theory includes three parts, one is the shape of resource distribution, the other is the behavior and evolution of general organization, and the third is the behavior and evolution of specialized organization under the established distribution of resources and the behavior of general organization. The results show that the difference of tissue niche width and the separation of tissue niche are the basis of competition and coexistence among organizations, and the behavior mechanisms such as edge effect, cluster behavior and diffusion behavior exist among organizations. It can inhibit the competitive exclusion behavior between the tissue population and the tissue within the population. The division of resources restricts the evolution of industrial organization by influencing organization establishment, organization growth and organization death.
【作者单位】: 华南师范大学经济与管理学院
【分类号】:C936

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