惠州仲恺高新区异地务工人员社会救助研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 18:43

本文关键词：惠州仲恺高新区异地务工人员社会救助研究　出处：《华南理工大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为社会保障制度的重要组成部分,社会救助具有调节社会利益、化解社会矛盾、促进社会公平、维护社会稳定、促进社会融合的重要功能,被称为社会保障体系“最后一道安全网”。改革开放30多年来,我国的社会救助实践不断深化,救助体系持续完善,较好保障了弱势群体的基本生活,促进了社会和谐发展。仲恺高新区是全国114家国家级高新区之一。目前区内有异地务工人员约35万,约占全区人口的70%,是高新区经济社会发展的主力军。虽然他们具有相对稳定的工作及不错的工薪收入,但抵御重大疾病、突发性灾难等风险的能力薄弱,属于城市中的弱势群体。鉴于人口红利逐渐消失,为缓解招工用工压力,近年来,仲恺高新区逐步加强异地务工人员的服务管理,异地务工人员社会救助工作日益得到重视,救助实践不断丰富。目前,高新区已对异地务工人员实施医疗、教育、住房等方面的救助,并取得初步成效,但仍存在救助内容单一、救助范围狭窄、救助水平不高等问题,难以满足异地务工人员的实际需要。研究异地务工人员社会救助问题,探讨背后的成因,并据此提出对策建议,对推动高新区异地务工人员社会救助实践,丰富相关理论,具有积极意义。本文由五章构成:第一章是序论,主要介绍研究背景、研究意义和研究方法,国内外研究现状等。第二章是分析仲恺高新区异地务工人员社会救助现状及存在不足。首先介绍仲恺高新区社会救助的现实背景、救助实践及成效;其次,对异地务工人员社会救助认知水平、需求程度、意愿表达进行问卷调查,并从公众参与度、救助对象满足度、救助效果等三个方面归纳存在的问题,为后文探索问题成因做好铺垫。第三章从社会救助价值观建设、社会救助制度机制设计、救助主体责任落实、救助资金筹集和救助内容及方式创新等五个方面归纳问题成因。第四章是对美国、德国,温州、珠海等国家和地区社会救助模式进行分析、对比,并归纳对做好仲恺高新区异地务工人员社会救助工作的启示。第五章从现代救助价值观倡导、制度机制建设、救助资金筹集、救助主体责任明确、救助内容和方式创新等五个方面对加强异地务工人员社会救助提出对策建议。最后为研究结论和展望部分,对本文研究结论进行总结,分析本文不足,并提出对未来进一步研究的展望。
[Abstract]:As an important part of the social security system, social assistance has an important function of regulating social interests, resolving social contradictions, promoting social equity, maintaining social stability and promoting social integration. It is called "the last safety net" of the social security system. Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, the practice of social assistance in our country has been deepened and the aid system has been continuously improved, which has better guaranteed the basic life of the vulnerable groups. Zhongkai Hi-tech Zone is one of the 114 national high-tech zones in China. At present, there are about 350,000 migrant workers in the zone, accounting for about 70% of the population of the zone. Although they have a relatively stable job and a good wage income, but the ability to resist major diseases, sudden disasters and other risks is weak. In view of the gradual disappearance of population dividend, in order to alleviate the pressure of recruitment, Zhongkai Hi-tech Zone has gradually strengthened the service management of migrant workers in recent years. The social assistance work of migrant workers has been paid more and more attention, and the practice has been enriched. At present, the high-tech zone has implemented medical, education, housing and other aspects of assistance to migrant workers, and achieved initial results. However, there are still some problems, such as single content, narrow scope and low level of assistance, so it is difficult to meet the actual needs of migrant workers in different places. On the basis of this, it is of positive significance to promote the practice of social assistance for migrant workers in hi-tech zones and enrich the relevant theories. This paper is composed of five chapters: the first chapter is the preface theory, mainly introduces the research background. The second chapter is to analyze the status quo and shortcomings of social assistance for migrant workers in Zhongkai High-tech Zone. First, introduce the realistic background of social assistance in Zhongkai High-Tech Zone. Relief practice and effectiveness; Secondly, the cognition level, demand level, willingness expression of social assistance of migrant workers in different areas are investigated, and the existing problems are summarized from three aspects: public participation, object satisfaction, and aid effect. The third chapter focuses on the construction of social assistance values, the design of social assistance system mechanism, and the implementation of the main responsibility of relief. The 4th chapter analyzes and compares the social relief models of the United States, Germany, Wenzhou, Zhuhai and other countries and regions. And summed up the Zhongkai high-tech zone to do a good job of migrant workers social relief work. 5th from the modern relief values advocacy, institutional construction, rescue funds, clear responsibility of the main relief. The contents and methods of the relief of five aspects to strengthen the migrant workers social assistance countermeasures and recommendations. Finally for the research conclusions and prospects, the conclusion of this paper is summarized, analysis of the shortcomings of this paper. The prospect of further research in the future is also put forward.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D632.1

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