福建省新华侨华人服务研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 12:04

本文关键词：福建省新华侨华人服务研究　出处：《福建农林大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人数众多的海外华侨华人是中国的独特优势和重要资源。随着年龄逐渐老化,老华侨华人逐渐淡出历史舞台,中国逐渐跨入新华侨华人时代。与老华侨华人相比,新华侨华人呈现出许多新的特点,他们在思想、意识形态上发生了深刻变化,他们的愿望和诉求更加趋向多元化和多样化,同时在回祖(籍)国来闽发展以后也面临着诸多不适应,很大程度上阻碍了新华侨华人融入国内生活、工作、创业、投资环境,不利于其优势的发挥。侨务工作是做人的工作,坚持联谊、服务、引导为核心的侨务工作方式是培育好、保护好和发展好侨务资源的根本办法。侨务部门如何适应新变化、新特点,把握新侨情,对接新需求,发挥“联系、联谊、联合、联心”的作用,做好广大海外侨胞解疑释惑、联络联谊、提供优质服务,进一步凝聚侨心、汇集侨智、发挥侨力、维护侨益是一项重要而紧迫的任务。本文运用新公共服务理论和社会资源理论等社会管理模式,采取理论和实践论证的研究方法,以福建的新华侨华人服务为研究对象,结合文献资料、定性分析、问卷调查等形式,分析新华侨华人变化的特点和发展趋势以及回闽发展的动因,总结了开发、培育和发展侨务资源的政策措施、取得的成效和存在的问题及不足,并通过对照先进省份、先进国家的做法,探究提升福建省新华侨华人服务的对策。本文主要分为7个部分,第1部分是绪论。第2部分是相关概念界定和理论基础。第3部分是介绍福建省新华侨华人的特点和变化趋势以及回闽发展的动因影响因素。第4部分是阐述福建省新华侨华人服务的基本情况,主要从服务主体、服务过程、服务结果、存在问题进行分析。第5部分是福建新华侨华人服务满意度调查分析,根据调查情况进行统计分析新华侨华人对福建发展环境的总体评价情况,同时在调查的基础上,了解福建的新华侨华人面临的问题和主要服务诉求。第6部分是对比借鉴国内先进省份以及国外侨务工作经验做法。第7部分是提升新华侨华人服务的对策建议。主要是树立大侨务观,加强资源整合,解决信息不对称问题,为新华侨华人提供足够支持；为新华侨华人发展创造良好的综合环境,提高个体满意度；拓宽为新华侨华人服务的渠道,提供更加广泛的服务；关注新华侨华人的深层次需求,帮助其实现自身价值；开展侨情调查,进一步团结动员侨界新生力量。
[Abstract]:The large number of overseas Chinese is China's unique advantage and important resources. As the aging of the old overseas Chinese gradually fade out of the historical stage. Compared with the old overseas Chinese, the new overseas Chinese have many new characteristics, and they have undergone profound changes in their thinking and ideology. Their aspirations and demands tend to be more diversified and diversified. At the same time, after returning to Fujian to develop, they are also faced with a lot of maladjustment, to a large extent, hindering the integration of new overseas Chinese into domestic life and work. Entrepreneurship, investment environment, is not conducive to its advantages. Overseas Chinese work is a person's work, adhere to friendship, service, guidance for the core of overseas Chinese affairs work is to cultivate a good way. How do overseas Chinese affairs departments adapt to new changes, new characteristics, grasp the situation of new overseas Chinese, connect with new needs, and play the role of "connection, friendship, union, and unity of heart". We should do a good job in resolving our doubts and puzzles, liaising with each other, providing quality services, further rallying overseas Chinese hearts, pooling overseas Chinese intelligence, and giving full play to overseas Chinese. It is an important and urgent task to safeguard the interests of overseas Chinese. This paper uses the new public service theory and the social resources theory to adopt the research methods of theoretical and practical argumentation. Taking the new overseas Chinese service in Fujian as the research object, combined with the literature, qualitative analysis, questionnaire survey and other forms, this paper analyzes the characteristics and development trend of the new overseas Chinese and their development, and summarizes the development. The policies and measures to cultivate and develop overseas Chinese affairs resources, the achievements, problems and deficiencies achieved, and through the comparison of advanced provinces, advanced countries' practices. This article is divided into seven parts. The first part is the introduction. The second part is the definition of relevant concepts and the theoretical basis. The third part is to introduce the characteristics and trends of the new overseas Chinese in Fujian Province, as well as the factors affecting the development of Fujian Province. The basic situation of the new overseas Chinese service in the province. The fifth part is the investigation and analysis of the service satisfaction of the new overseas Chinese in Fujian Province. According to the survey, the author makes a statistical analysis of the overall evaluation of the development environment of Fujian by the new overseas Chinese and ethnic Chinese, at the same time, on the basis of the investigation. Understand the problems and main service demands faced by the new overseas Chinese and Chinese in Fujian. Part 6 is to compare and learn from the experience of overseas Chinese affairs in advanced provinces and abroad. Part 7 is the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the service of new overseas Chinese and Chinese. The main thing is to set up a great view of overseas Chinese affairs. Strengthen the integration of resources, solve the problem of information asymmetry, provide adequate support for the new overseas Chinese; To create a good comprehensive environment for the development of new overseas Chinese and to improve individual satisfaction; Widening the channels of service for the new overseas Chinese and providing a wider range of services; Pay attention to the deep needs of the new overseas Chinese and help them realize their own value; Carry out overseas Chinese investigation and further unite and mobilize the Forces nouvelles of overseas Chinese.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D634

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